Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38278550›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie

A scoping review of surgical care for people experiencing homelessness: prevalence, access, and disparities.

Caroline Hircock, Peter Huan, Christina Pizzola, Madeline McDonald

Open access · diamondAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Total Knee Arthroplasty and Homelessness: A Database Study.The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline HircockFrom the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Hircock, Huan); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (McDonald); and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McDonald). caroline.hircock@medportal.ca.
Peter HuanFrom the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Hircock, Huan); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (McDonald); and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McDonald).
Christina PizzolaFrom the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Hircock, Huan); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (McDonald); and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McDonald).
Madeline McDonaldFrom the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Hircock, Huan); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (McDonald); and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McDonald).
University of Ottawa · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous studies have highlighted the inequitable access to medical and psychiatric care that people experiencing homelessness (PEH) face, yet the surgical needs of this population are not well understood. We sought to assess evidence describing surgical care for PEH and to perform a thematic analysis of the results.

methodsOvid MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science were searched using the terms "surgery" AND "homelessness." Grey literature was also searched. We used a stepwise scoping review methodology, followed by thematic analysis using an inductive approach.

resultsWe included 104 articles in our review. Studies were included from 5 continents; 63% originated in the United States. All surgical specialties were represented with varying surgical conditions and procedures for each. Orthopedic surgery (21%) was the most frequently reported specialty. Themes identified included characteristics of PEH receiving surgical care, homeless-to-housed participants, interaction with the health care system, educational initiatives, barriers and challenges, and interventions and future strategies.

conclusionWe identified significant variation and gaps, representing opportunities for further research and interventions. Further addressing the barriers and challenges that PEH face when accessing surgical care can better address the needs of this population.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsMedicineOrthopedic ProceduresOrthopedicsHumansPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID38278550
PMCPMC10824397
OpenAlexW4391255598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.