Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38278372›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2024

Comorbidity Clusters Among Adults With Cerebral Palsy: A Latent Class Analysis.

Aleda M Leis, Edward A Hurvitz, Daniel G Whitney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aleda M LeisEpidemiology Department, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Edward A HurvitzDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Daniel G WhitneyDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Institute for Healthcare Policy & Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: dgwhit@med.umich.edu.

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UM1TR004404 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Julie C Lumeng · 2023 to 2026
$39.8M
CTSA K12 Program at the University of MichiganK12TR004374 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VICKI L ELLINGROD, Leah Elizabeth Robinson · 2023 to 2026
$6.5M
Addressing knowledge gaps by multi-level research design to optimize clinical trial development in order to reduce fracture burden for adults with neurodevelopmental disabilitiesR01AR076994 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HURVITZ, EDWARD A · 2021 to 2023
$616k
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004374NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004404NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdults with cerebral palsy are at risk for early multimorbidity onset, but little is known about the composition of multimorbidity profiles or how these profiles present across adulthood. The objective of this study was to identify multimorbidity profiles and association with mortality among adults with cerebral palsy.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used a random 20% fee-for-service Medicare database from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2019 from adults aged ≥18 years with cerebral palsy. Latent class analyses using 4-class models were conducted within each age cohort (young adults aged 18-39 years, middle adulthood aged 40-64 years, and older adults aged ≥65 years) to determine patterns of 30 comorbidities defined using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision codes, identified from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010, and their association with mortality through December 31, 2019 (up to 11 years of follow-up); statistical analysis was performed in 2023.

resultsThree classes were relatively consistent in the composition of comorbidities across young (n=7,020), middle (n=13,554), and older (n=4,193) cohorts: (1) low morbidity (low proportion of all comorbidities) representing 50.1% (young), 41.4% (middle), and 30.9% (older) of the cohorts; (2) neurologic multimorbidity (e.g., epilepsy, intellectual disabilities) representing 26.0% (young), 26.6% (middle), and 14.7% (older) of the cohorts; and complex multimorbidity (e.g., cardiorespiratory, nutritional, musculoskeletal, neurologic) representing 26.0% (young), 26.6% (middle), and 14.7% (older) of the cohorts. The fourth class varied by young (mental health disorders), middle (hypertension), and older (hypertension and osteoarthritis) age cohorts. Compared with the low morbidity class, other classes had an increased mortality rate for each age cohort (hazard ratio range=1.34-5.58, all p<0.001).

conclusionsFindings provide insight into varied multimorbidity profiles and associations with mortality across the life course for adults with cerebral palsy.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyLatent Class AnalysisMultimorbidityAdolescentAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMedicareMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38278372
PMCPMC12207341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.