ArticleScience advances2024
Climate change, society, and pandemic disease in Roman Italy between 200 BCE and 600 CE.
Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Rise and spread of lead-silver metallurgy deciphered from peatland archives.Science advances · 2026Article
- Bioarchaeological evidence of mycoses during the Late Antiquity-Early Middle Ages transition in Central Italy.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A long-term study on the impact of climatic variables on two common nest-dwelling ectoparasites of the Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus).Integrative zoology · 2025Article
- Droughts and conflicts during the late Roman period.Climatic change · 2025Article
- Agroclimatic landscapes of pergamon: Modeling agricultural suitability of an ancient city and its environs.PloS one · 2025Article
- Facing stress and inflammation: From the cell to the planet.World journal of experimental medicine · 2024Review
- Diving into the Depths: Uncovering Microplastics in Norwegian Coastal Sediment Cores.Environmental science & technology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Records of past societies confronted with natural climate change can illuminate social responses to environmental stress and environment-disease connections, especially when locally constrained high-temporal resolution paleoclimate reconstructions are available. We present a temperature and precipitation reconstruction for ~200 BCE to ~600 CE, from a southern Italian marine sedimentary archive-the first high-resolution (~3 years) climate record from the heartland of the Roman Empire, stretching from the so-called Roman Climate Optimum to the Late Antique Little Ice Age. We document phases of instability and cooling from ~100 CE onward but more notably after ~130 CE. Pronounced cold phases between ~160 to 180 CE, ~245 to 275 CE, and after ~530 CE associate with pandemic disease, suggesting that climate stress interacted with social and biological variables. The importance of environment-disease dynamics in past civilizations underscores the need to incorporate health in risk assessments of climate change.
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