Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38277449›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Direct observation and identification of nanoplastics in ocean water.

Seunghyun Moon, Leisha M A Martin, Seongmin Kim, Qiushi Zhang, Renzheng Zhang, Wei Xu, Tengfei Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seunghyun MoonDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4318-1572
Leisha M A MartinDepartment of Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0094-6918
Seongmin KimDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5906-3004
Qiushi ZhangDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1313-7965
Renzheng ZhangDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Wei XuDepartment of Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0023-4045
Tengfei LuoDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3940-8786

Funding

Environmental effects on dermatoxicities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsR15ES030955 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY-CORPUS CHRISTI · PI XU, WEI · 2019 to 2019
$401k
NIEHS NIH HHS R15 ES030955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Millions of tons of plastics enter the oceans yearly, and they can be fragmented by ultraviolet and mechanical means into nanoplastics. Here, we report the direct observation of nanoplastics in global ocean water leveraging a unique shrinking surface bubble deposition (SSBD) technique. SSBD involves optically heating plasmonic nanoparticles to form a surface bubble and leveraging the Marangoni flow to concentrate suspended nanoplastics onto the surface, allowing direct visualization using electron microscopy. With the plasmonic nanoparticles co-deposited in SSBD, the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy effect is enabled for direct chemical identification of trace amounts of nanoplastics. In the water samples from two oceans, we observed nanoplastics made of nylon, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate-all common in daily consumables. The plastic particles have diverse morphologies, such as nanofibers, nanoflakes, and ball-stick nanostructures. These nanoplastics may profoundly affect marine organisms, and our results can provide critical information for appropriately designing their toxicity studies.

Identifiers

PMID38277449
PMCPMC10816700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.