Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38277086›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2024

Comparison of Histological Skin Changes After Massive Weight Loss in Post-bariatric and Non-bariatric Patients.

Mohamed Hany, Ahmed Zidan, Nasser A Ghozlan, Mohamed N Ghozlan, Anwar Ashraf Abouelnasr, Eman Sheta, Yasser Hamed, Hassan Kholosy, Mohammed Soffar, Walid M El Midany and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed HanyDepartment of Surgery, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, 165 Horreya Avenue, Hadara, Alexandria, 21561, Egypt. mohamed.ashour@alexu.edu.eg.
Ahmed ZidanDepartment of Surgery, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, 165 Horreya Avenue, Hadara, Alexandria, 21561, Egypt.
Nasser A GhozlanPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed N GhozlanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Anwar Ashraf AbouelnasrDepartment of Surgery, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, 165 Horreya Avenue, Hadara, Alexandria, 21561, Egypt.
Eman ShetaPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Yasser HamedDepartment of Surgery, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, 165 Horreya Avenue, Hadara, Alexandria, 21561, Egypt.
Hassan KholosyDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohammed SoffarDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Walid M El MidanyMedical Insurance Organization, Alexandria, Egypt.
Bart TorensmaLeiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0274-9608
Alexandria University · EGLeiden University Medical Center · NLWorld Health Organization - Egypt · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChanges in the skin structure, including the collagen and elastin content, have been reported with massive weight loss (MWL) following bariatric metabolic surgery (BMS) and have been correlated to a higher risk of complications after body-contouring surgery (BCS). This study aimed at comparing the histological characteristics of the skin of patients having surgical MWL (SMWL) post-BMS to those with non-surgical massive weight loss (NSMWL).

methodsThis prospective study compared the epidermal thickness, and collagen and elastin fibers content in 80 skin biopsies obtained from BCS procedures performed to patients who experienced MWL defined more than 50% of excess weight loss (%EWL) either SMWL (40 biopsies) or NSMWL (40 biopsies). Twenty biopsies in each group were obtained from abdominoplasties and 20 from breast reductions. Epidermal thickness was measured in H&E-stained sections, collagen fibers were assessed using Masson trichrome-stained sections, and elastin fibers were assessed using Modified Verhoeff's stained sections. Image analysis software was used to calculate the fractions of collagen and elastin fibers.

resultsThis study included 77 patients, 38 SMWL patients, and 39 NSMWL patients. The SMWL group had a significantly higher age (p < 0.001), a longer time interval from intervention (p < 0.001), higher initial weight (p < 0.001), higher initial BMI (p < 0.001), lower current weight (p = 0.005), lower current BMI (p < 0.001), and significantly higher %EWL than NSMWL group (p < 0.001). No significant differences were detected between the two groups regarding complications after abdominoplasty (p = 1.000). The elastic fibers content in the dermis was significantly higher in the abdominal region of the NSMWL group than SMWL (p = 0.029). All other parameters showed non-significant differences between NSMWL and SMWL in the skin of abdomen and breast.

conclusionThe SMWL group had a significant reduction in elastic fiber content in the skin of the abdomen compared to the NSMWL group. The collagen content was equally reduced in both groups with non-significant differences in both breast and abdomen regions in both groups.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidCollagenElastinHumansProspective StudiesWeight LossCollagenElastinBariatric metabolic surgeryBody-contouring surgeryCollagenElastinEpidermal thicknessMassive weight lossNon-surgical weight lossSkin changesSkin histology

Identifiers

PMID38277086
PMCPMC10899414
OpenAlexW4391260341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.