Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38276791›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Classification of Obesity among South African Female Adolescents: Comparative Analysis of Logistic Regression and Random Forest Algorithms.

Ronel Sewpaul, Olushina Olawale Awe, Dennis Makafui Dogbey, Machoene Derrick Sekgala, Natisha Dukhi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ronel SewpaulPublic Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Merchant House, 2 Dock Rail Road, Cape Town 8001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2523-1222
Olushina Olawale AweInstitute of Mathematics, Statistics and Scientific Computing (IMECC), University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-859, Brazil.
Dennis Makafui DogbeyMedical Biotechnology and Immunotherapy Research Unit, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7700, South Africa.
Machoene Derrick SekgalaNon-Communicable Diseases, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Natisha DukhiPublic Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Merchant House, 2 Dock Rail Road, Cape Town 8001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9557-7424
Human Sciences Research Council · ZASouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

National Research Foundation BRIC190307422517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluates the performance of logistic regression (LR) and random forest (RF) algorithms to model obesity among female adolescents in South Africa.

methodsData was analysed on 375 females aged 15-17 from the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011/2012. The primary outcome was obesity, defined as body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m

resultsUsing the imbalanced data, the RF model performed better with higher precision, recall, F1 score, and balanced accuracy. Balanced accuracy was highest with the hybrid data (0.618 for RF and 0.668 for LR). Using the hybrid balanced data, the RF model performed better (F1-score = 0.940 for RF vs. 0.798 for LR).

conclusionThe model with the highest overall performance metrics was the RF model both before balancing the data and after applying hybrid balancing. Future work would benefit from using larger datasets on adolescent female obesity to assess the robustness of the models.

Indexed as

ObesityRandom ForestAdolescentAlgorithmsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsNutrition SurveysSouth Africaadolescentgirlslogistic regressionobesityrandom forestSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID38276791
PMCPMC10815679
OpenAlexW4389955127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.