Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38276699›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Statistical Analysis of the Role of Cavity Flexibility in Thermostability of Proteins.

So Yeon Hong, Jihyun Yoon, Young Joo An, Siseon Lee, Haeng-Geun Cha, Ashutosh Pandey, Young Je Yoo, Jeong Chan Joo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Thermostable Proteases fromMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

So Yeon HongDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Inha Technical College, Inha-ro 100, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Jihyun YoonDepartment of Biotechnology, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si 14662, Republic of Korea.
Young Joo AnDepartment of Biotechnology, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si 14662, Republic of Korea.
Siseon LeeDepartment of Biotechnology, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si 14662, Republic of Korea.
Haeng-Geun ChaDepartment of Biotechnology, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si 14662, Republic of Korea.
Ashutosh PandeyInstitute for Water and Wastewater Technology, Durban University of Technology, 19 Steve Biko Road, Durban 4000, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0261-5896
Young Je YooSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Chan JooDepartment of Biotechnology, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si 14662, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5393-7057
Catholic University of Korea · KRDurban University of Technology · ZAInha Technical College · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology KGM5402221Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20009123National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A2C2011669, 2022M3J1A1085376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional statistical investigations have primarily focused on the comparison of the simple one-dimensional characteristics of protein cavities, such as number, surface area, and volume. These studies have failed to discern the crucial distinctions in cavity properties between thermophilic and mesophilic proteins that contribute to protein thermostability. In this study, the significance of cavity properties, i.e., flexibility and location, in protein thermostability was investigated by comparing structural differences between homologous thermophilic and mesophilic proteins. Three dimensions of protein structure were categorized into three regions (core, boundary, and surface) and a comparative analysis of cavity properties using this structural index was conducted. The statistical analysis revealed that cavity flexibility is closely related to protein thermostability. The core cavities of thermophilic proteins were less flexible than those of mesophilic proteins (averaged B' factor values, -0.6484 and -0.5111), which might be less deleterious to protein thermostability. Thermophilic proteins exhibited fewer cavities in the boundary and surface regions. Notably, cavities in mesophilic proteins, across all regions, exhibited greater flexibility than those in thermophilic proteins (>95% probability). The increased flexibility of cavities in the boundary and surface regions of mesophilic proteins, as opposed to thermophilic proteins, may compromise stability. Recent protein engineering investigations involving mesophilic xylanase and protease showed results consistent with the findings of this study, suggesting that the manipulation of flexible cavities in the surface region can enhance thermostability. Consequently, our findings suggest that a rational or computational approach to the design of flexible cavities in surface or boundary regions could serve as an effective strategy to enhance the thermostability of mesophilic proteins.

Indexed as

cavityflexibilitymesophilic proteinsprotein thermostabilitystatistical analysisthermophilic proteins

Identifiers

PMID38276699
PMCPMC10819066
OpenAlexW4391110702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.