Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38276284›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Nutlin-3 Loaded Ethosomes and Transethosomes to Prevent UV-Associated Skin Damage.

Elisabetta Esposito, Francesca Ferrara, Markus Drechsler, Olga Bortolini, Daniele Ragno, Sofia Toldo, Agnese Bondi, Alessandra Pecorelli, Rebecca Voltan, Paola Secchiero and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of miRNA in adult ocular tumorigenesis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Elisabetta EspositoDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8416-3629
Francesca FerraraDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9096-0560
Markus DrechslerBavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) Keylab "Electron and Optical Microscopy", University of Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
Olga BortoliniDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Prevention, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Daniele RagnoDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0016-290X
Sofia ToldoDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Prevention, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Agnese BondiDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Alessandra PecorelliDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Prevention, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5207-068X
Rebecca VoltanDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Prevention, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6747-3465
Paola SecchieroDepartment of Translational Medicine and LTTA Centre, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Giorgio ZauliResearch Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh 11462, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3750-8698
Giuseppe ValacchiDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Prevention, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8792-0947
University of Ferrara · ITBavarian Polymer Institute · DEKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital · SA

Funding

University of Ferrara, Italy FAR 2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The skin's protective mechanisms, in some cases, are not able to counteract the destructive effects induced by UV radiations, resulting in dermatological diseases, as well as skin aging. Nutlin-3, a potent drug with antiproliferative activity in keratinocytes, can block UV-induced apoptosis by activation of p53. In the present investigation, ethosomes and transethosomes were designed as delivery systems for nutlin-3, with the aim to protect the skin against UV damage. Vesicle size distribution was evaluated by photon correlation spectroscopy and morphology was investigated by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, while nutlin-3 entrapment capacity was evaluated by ultrafiltration and HPLC. The in vitro diffusion kinetic of nutlin-3 from ethosomes and transethosomes was studied by Franz cell. Moreover, the efficiency of ethosomes and transethosomes in delivering nutlin-3 and its protective role were evaluated in ex vivo skin explants exposed to UV radiations. The results indicate that ethosomes and transethosomes efficaciously entrapped nutlin-3 (0.3%

Indexed as

ethosomesnutlin-3skin damagetransethosomesUV radiations

Identifiers

PMID38276284
PMCPMC10817472
OpenAlexW4391088620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.