Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38276237›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2024

Sustainability in Internal Medicine: A Year-Long Ward-Wide Observational Study.

Giuseppe A Ramirez, Sarah Damanti, Pier Francesco Caruso, Francesca Mette, Gaia Pagliula, Adriana Cariddi, Silvia Sartorelli, Elisabetta Falbo, Raffaella Scotti, Gaetano Di Terlizzi and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe A RamirezUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2889-366X
Sarah DamantiFaculty of Medicine, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2399-3688
Pier Francesco CarusoFaculty of Medicine, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0839-4396
Francesca MetteFaculty of Medicine, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Gaia PagliulaFaculty of Medicine, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Adriana CariddiUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Silvia SartorelliUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta FalboFaculty of Medicine, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8836-4930
Raffaella ScottiUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6424-7032
Gaetano Di TerlizziUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo DagnaUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Luisa PraderioUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Maria Grazia SabbadiniFaculty of Medicine, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Enrica P BozzoloUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Moreno TresoldiUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1541-6650
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · IT

Funding

Unit of General Medicine and Advanced care at IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Free funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population aging and multimorbidity challenge health system sustainability, but the role of assistance-related variables rather than individual pathophysiological factors in determining patient outcomes is unclear. To identify assistance-related determinants of sustainable hospital healthcare, all patients hospitalised in an Internal Medicine Unit (n = 1073) were enrolled in a prospective year-long observational study and split 2:1 into a training (n = 726) and a validation subset (n = 347). Demographics, comorbidities, provenance setting, estimates of complexity (cumulative illness rating scale, CIRS: total, comorbidity, CIRS-CI, and severity, CIRS-SI subscores) and intensity of care (nine equivalents of manpower score, NEMS) were analysed at individual and Unit levels along with variations in healthcare personnel as determinants of in-hospital mortality, length of stay and nosocomial infections. Advanced age, higher CIRS-SI, end-stage cancer, and the absence of immune-mediated diseases were correlated with higher mortality. Admission from nursing homes or intensive care units, dependency on activity of daily living, community- or hospital-acquired infections, oxygen support and the number of exits from the Unit along with patient/physician ratios were associated with prolonged hospitalisations. Upper gastrointestinal tract disorders, advanced age and higher CIRS-SI were associated with nosocomial infections. In addition to demographic variables and multimorbidity, physician number and assistance context affect hospitalisation outcomes and healthcare sustainability.

Indexed as

general internal medicinehealthcare resourceshospital-acquired infectionsin-hospital mortalitylength of staysustainability

Identifiers

PMID38276237
PMCPMC10820757
OpenAlexW4391105360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.