Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38276171›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2023

Assessing Genomic Mutations in SARS-CoV-2: Potential Resistance to Antiviral Drugs in Viral Populations from Untreated COVID-19 Patients.

Daniele Lombardo, Cristina Musolino, Valeria Chines, Giuseppe Caminiti, Claudia Palermo, Irene Cacciola, Giuseppina Raffa, Teresa Pollicino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniele LombardoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Cristina MusolinoDepartment of Human Pathology, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Valeria ChinesDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe CaminitiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Claudia PalermoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-5434-6738
Irene CacciolaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7721-6799
Giuseppina RaffaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Teresa PollicinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naturally occurring SARS-CoV-2 variants mutated in genomic regions targeted by antiviral drugs have not been extensively studied. This study investigated the potential of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) complex subunits and non-structural protein (Nsp)5 of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) to accumulate natural mutations that could affect the efficacy of antiviral drugs. To this aim, SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences isolated from 4155 drug-naive individuals from southern Italy were analyzed using the Illumina MiSeq platform. Sequencing of the 4155 samples showed the following viral variant distribution: 71.2% Delta, 22.2% Omicron, and 6.4% Alpha. In the Nsp12 sequences, we found 84 amino acid substitutions. The most common one was P323L, detected in 3777/4155 (91%) samples, with 2906/3777 (69.9%) also showing the G671S substitution in combination. Additionally, we identified 28, 14, and 24 different amino acid substitutions in the Nsp5, Nsp7, and Nsp8 genomic regions, respectively. Of note, the V186F and A191V substitutions, affecting residues adjacent to the active site of Nsp5 (the target of the antiviral drug Paxlovid), were found in 157/4155 (3.8%) and 3/4155 (0.07%) samples, respectively. In conclusion, the RdRp complex subunits and the Nsp5 genomic region exhibit susceptibility to accumulating natural mutations. This susceptibility poses a potential risk to the efficacy of antiviral drugs, as these mutations may compromise the drug ability to inhibit viral replication.

Indexed as

antiviral drug resistanceantiviral drugsantiviral therapycoronavirusesCOVID-19natural variantsnew generation sequencingSARS-CoV-2viral genomic mutation

Identifiers

PMID38276171
PMCPMC10821222
OpenAlexW4389938276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.