Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38276142›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2024

Face Recognition Characteristics in Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration Determined Using a Virtual Reality Headset with Eye Tracking.

Nina Žugelj, Lara Peterlin, Urša Muznik, Pia Klobučar, Polona Jaki Mekjavić, Nataša Vidović Valentinčić, Ana Fakin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nina ŽugeljEye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Lara PeterlinEye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0009-0006-7529-8253
Urša MuznikEye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Pia KlobučarEye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Polona Jaki MekjavićEye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-1949-4525
Nataša Vidović ValentinčićEye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-4136-8242
Ana FakinEye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-6132-4808

Funding

Slovenian Research Agency J3-1750University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia 20220038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesFace recognition is one of the most serious disabilities of patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Our purpose was to study face recognition using a novel method incorporating virtual reality (VR) and eye tracking. MATERIALS AND

methodsEighteen patients with AMD (seven male; median age 83 years; 89% with bilateral advanced AMD) and nineteen healthy controls (five male; median age 68 years) underwent the face recognition test IC FACES (Synthesius, Ljubljna, Slovenia) on a VR headset with built-in eye tracking sensors. Analysis included recognition accuracy, recognition time and fixation patterns. Additionally, a screening test for dementia and imaging with fundus autofluorescence and optical coherence tomography was performed.

resultsAMD patients had significantly lower face recognition accuracy (42% vs. 92%;

conclusionsThe study demonstrates usability of a VR headset with eye tracking for studying visual perception in real-world situations which could be applicable in the design of clinical studies.

Indexed as

AMDeye trackingface recognitionfixationheatmapvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID38276142
PMCPMC10816606

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.