Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38275863›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

Artificial Intelligence in Ultrasound Diagnoses of Ovarian Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sian Mitchell, Manolis Nikolopoulos, Alaa El-Zarka, Dhurgham Al-Karawi, Shakir Al-Zaidi, Avi Ghai, Jonathan E Gaughran, Ahmad Sayasneh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostic imaging of adnexal lesions in pregnancy: systematic review.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
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  13. Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of gynecologic cancer.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sian MitchellDepartment of Women's Health, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Manolis NikolopoulosDepartment of Women's Health, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Alaa El-ZarkaDepartment of Gynaecology, Alexandria Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria 21433, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2796-6772
Dhurgham Al-KarawiMedical Analytica Ltd., Flint CH6 SXA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4392-7669
Shakir Al-ZaidiMedical Analytica Ltd., Flint CH6 SXA, UK.
Avi GhaiSchool of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK.
Jonathan E GaughranDepartment of Women's Health, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4469-429X
Ahmad SayasnehDepartment of Gynaecological Oncology, Surgical Oncology Directorate, Cancer Centre, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT, UK.
St Thomas' Hospital · GBAlexandria University · EGGuy's Hospital · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common malignancy, with a 35% survival rate across all stages at 10 years. Ultrasound is widely used for ovarian tumour diagnosis, and accurate pre-operative diagnosis is essential for appropriate patient management. Artificial intelligence is an emerging field within gynaecology and has been shown to aid in the ultrasound diagnosis of ovarian cancers. For this study, Embase and MEDLINE databases were searched, and all original clinical studies that used artificial intelligence in ultrasound examinations for the diagnosis of ovarian malignancies were screened. Studies using histopathological findings as the standard were included. The diagnostic performance of each study was analysed, and all the diagnostic performances were pooled and assessed. The initial search identified 3726 papers, of which 63 were suitable for abstract screening. Fourteen studies that used artificial intelligence in ultrasound diagnoses of ovarian malignancies and had histopathological findings as a standard were included in the final analysis, each of which had different sample sizes and used different methods; these studies examined a combined total of 15,358 ultrasound images. The overall sensitivity was 81% (95% CI, 0.80-0.82), and specificity was 92% (95% CI, 0.92-0.93), indicating that artificial intelligence demonstrates good performance in ultrasound diagnoses of ovarian cancer. Further prospective work is required to further validate AI for its use in clinical practice.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencemachine learningovarian cancerovarian tumoursultrasound

Identifiers

PMID38275863
PMCPMC10813993
OpenAlexW4391030643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.