Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38275852›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Formulation of Budesonide-Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles into Hydrogels for Local Therapy of Atopic Dermatitis.

Marta Slavkova, Christophor Lazov, Ivanka Spassova, Daniela Kovacheva, Ivanka Pencheva-El Tibi, Denitsa Stefanova, Virginia Tzankova, Petar D Petrov, Krassimira Yoncheva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Nanoparticles Loaded withPharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Novel drug delivery systems in topical treatment of atopic dermatitis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Hydroxypropyl Cellulose Hydrogel ContainingGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marta SlavkovaFaculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-5335-461X
Christophor LazovFaculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ivanka SpassovaInstitute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-6059-9508
Daniela KovachevaInstitute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-1799-0851
Ivanka Pencheva-El TibiFaculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Denitsa StefanovaFaculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Virginia TzankovaFaculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Petar D PetrovInstitute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Akad. G. Bonchev Str. 103A, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-5777-2066
Krassimira YonchevaFaculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-2704-3054

Funding

European Union-NextGenerationEU, through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan of the Republic of Bulgaria project № BG-RRP-2.004-0004-C01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Budesonide is a mineral corticoid applied in the local therapy of pediatric atopic dermatitis. Unfortunately, its dermal administration is hindered by the concomitant adverse effects and its physicochemical properties. The characteristic pH change in the atopic lesions can be utilized for the preparation of a pH-sensitive nanocarrier. In this view, the formulation of Eudragit L 100 nanoparticles as a budesonide delivery platform could provide more efficient release to the desired site, improve its penetration, and subsequently lower the undesired effects. In this study, budesonide-loaded Eudragit L100 nanoparticles were prepared via the nanoprecipitation method (mean diameter 57 nm, -31.2 mV, and approx. 90% encapsulation efficiency). Their safety was proven by cytotoxicity assays on the HaCaT keratinocyte cell line. Further, the drug-loaded nanoparticles were incorporated into two types of hydrogels based on methylcellulose or Pluronic F127. The formulated hydrogels were characterized with respect to their pH, occlusion, rheology, penetration, spreadability, and drug release. In conclusion, the developed hydrogels containing budesonide-loaded nanoparticles showed promising potential for the pediatric treatment of atopic dermatitis.

Indexed as

atopic dermatitisbudesonideEudragit L100hydrogelsnanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID38275852
PMCPMC10815368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.