Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38275441›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Family Functioning, Maternal Depression, and Adolescent Cognitive Flexibility and Its Associations with Adolescent Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Justyna Urbańska-Grosz, Emilia J Sitek, Anna Pakalska, Bożena Pietraszczyk-Kędziora, Kalina Skwarska, Maciej Walkiewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Justyna Urbańska-GroszRehabilitation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gdansk Health Center, 80-542 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0857-7034
Emilia J SitekRehabilitation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gdansk Health Center, 80-542 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4141-072X
Anna PakalskaRehabilitation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gdansk Health Center, 80-542 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-5667-4067
Bożena Pietraszczyk-KędzioraRehabilitation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gdansk Health Center, 80-542 Gdansk, Poland.
Kalina SkwarskaRehabilitation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gdansk Health Center, 80-542 Gdansk, Poland.
Maciej WalkiewiczRehabilitation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gdansk Health Center, 80-542 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5674-5875

Funding

"Multi-module program for improving the efficiency and quality of functioning of the Medical University of Gdańsk" co-financed by EU funds from the European Social Fund under the Knowledge Education Development Operational Program for 2014-2020 POWR.03.05.00-00-z-82/18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores family functioning and its associations with adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD), comparing its dynamics with healthy counterparts. Family functioning (cohesion, flexibility, communication, and satisfaction), maternal depressive symptoms, postpartum depression history, parental divorce, parental alcohol abuse, and the adolescents' cognitive flexibility, are examined. The research incorporates the perspectives of both adolescents and mothers.

methodsThe sample includes 63 mother-teenager dyads in the clinical group and 43 in the control group. Instruments encompass the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES IV), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI-2), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), The Brixton Spatial Anticipation Test, and structured interviews.

resultsFamilies of adolescents with MDD exhibit lower flexibility, cohesion, communication, and overall satisfaction. Depressed adolescents display reduced cognitive flexibility. Discrepancies were observed between adolescents' and mothers' perspectives as associated with adolescents' MDD. Teenagers emphasized the severity of maternal depressive symptoms, while mothers highlighted the importance of family cohesion and flexibility.

conclusionsThis study emphasizes a holistic strategy in addressing adolescent depression, including family-based assessment and therapy. Screening for maternal depressive symptoms is identified as valuable. Cognitive flexibility also needs to be addressed during therapy for depression in adolescence.

Indexed as

adolescentsdepressionfamilyfamily cohesionmother-child relationsmothers

Identifiers

PMID38275441
PMCPMC10814122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.