Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38274308›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2023

Congenital heart disease research landscape in the Arab world: a 25-year bibliometric review.

Fouad Bitar, Mariam Arabi, Ziad Bulbul, Georges Nemer, Yehya Jassar, Fadi F Bitar, Zahi Abdul Sater

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fouad BitarDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mariam ArabiDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ziad BulbulDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Georges NemerGenomics and Precision Medicine (GPM), College of Health and Life Sciences at Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Yehya JassarDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Children's Heart Center, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Fadi F BitarDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Zahi Abdul SaterDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, Phoenicia University, Mazraat El Daoudiyeh, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While research on congenital heart disease has been extensively conducted worldwide, comprehensive studies from developing countries and the Arab world remain scarce. Aim: This study aims to perform a bibliometric review of research on congenital heart disease in the Arab world from 1997 to 2022. Methods: We analyzed data from the Web of Science, encompassing various aspects such as topics, countries, research output, citations, authors, collaborations, and affiliations. This comprehensive science mapping analysis was done using the Results: The research output from Arab countries over the 25 years showed an average annual growth rate of 11.5%. However, Arab countries exhibited lower research productivity than the United States and Europe, with a 24-fold difference. There was substantial variation in research output among 22 Arab countries, with five countries contributing to 78% of the total publications. Most of the published research was clinical, with limited innovative contributions and a preference for regional journals. High-income Arab countries displayed higher research productivity and citation rates than their low-income developing counterparts. Despite being categorized as upper-middle-income, post-conflict countries exhibited low research productivity. About one-quarter of the published articles (26%) resulted from collaborative efforts among multiple countries, with the United States being the most frequent collaborator. Enhanced research productivity and impact output were strongly associated with increased international cooperation. Conclusion: Research productivity in the Arab region closely correlates with a country's GDP. Success hinges on governmental support, funding, international collaboration, and a clear research vision. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, educational institutions, and governments to strengthen research programs and nurture a research culture.

Indexed as

Arab countrieschildrencongenital heart diseasedeveloping and developed countrieslimited resource countriespediatric cardiologyresearch

Identifiers

PMID38274308
PMCPMC10808431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.