Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38274306›Full record

ArticleWellbeing, space and society2023

Investigating the effects of rurality on stress, subjective well-being, and weight-related outcomes.

Joshua M Gold, Adam Drewnowski, M Robyn Andersen, Chelsea Rose, James Buszkiewicz, Jin Mou, Linda K Ko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wellbeing, space and society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joshua M GoldDepartment of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Adam DrewnowskiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
M Robyn AndersenDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Chelsea RoseCenter for Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
James BuszkiewiczDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jin MouMultiCare Institute for Research and Innovation, MultiCare Health System, Tacoma, Washington, USA.
Linda K KoDepartment of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Food Environment, Diet Quality and Disparities in ObesityR01DK076608 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DREWNOWSKI, ADAM · 2008 to 2019
$6.3M
Biobehavioral Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program (BCPT)T32CA092408 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Margaret A Hannon · 2016 to 2026
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA092408NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Rates of obesity are significantly higher for those living in a rural versus urban setting. High levels of stress and low levels of subjective well-being (SWB) have been linked to poor weight-related behaviors and outcomes, but it is unclear if these relationships differ as a function of rurality. This study investigated the extent to which living in a rural versus urban county ("rurality") moderated associations between stress / subjective wellbeing (predictors) and diet quality, dietary intake of added sugars, physical activity, and BMI (outcomes). Methods: Participants were recruited from urban ( Findings: After controlling for relevant covariates, levels of stress were positively associated with added sugar intake for those living in the urban county while this relationship was non-significant for those residing in the rural county. Similarly, SWB was negatively associated with added sugar intake, but only for urban residents. County of residence was also found to moderate the relationship between SWB and BMI. Higher SWB was inversely associated with BMI for those living in the urban county while no relationship was observed for rural county residents. Conclusions: These findings support the hypothesis that the relationships between stress / SWB and weight function differentially based on the rurality of the residing county. This work adds to the growing body of literature highlighting the role stress and SWB play in the rural obesity disparity.

Indexed as

Added sugarObesityRuralStressSubjective well-beingUrban

Identifiers

PMID38274306
PMCPMC10810484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.