Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38273405›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2024

Study on the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy regimen for III-IVA esophageal squamous cell carcinoma post-surgery.

Chunyang Li, Pengyi Yu, Hong Li, Xin Yang, Jun Wang, Bo Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chunyang LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Chang-Zhou City, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Jiangsu, 213003, China.
Pengyi YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Chang-Zhou City, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Jiangsu, 213003, China.
Hong LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Chang-Zhou City, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Jiangsu, 213003, China.
Xin YangDepartment of Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Chang-Zhou City, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Jiangsu, 213003, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Chang-Zhou City, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Jiangsu, 213003, China.
Bo JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Chang-Zhou City, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Jiangsu, 213003, China. jumbocz@163.com.
Soochow University · CN

Funding

Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Rresearch Foundation Y-HH202101-0117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is still controversial, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy is a hot topic of current research. We investigated the recent efficacy and surgical safety of patients with III-IVA esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after neoadjuvant regimen of paclitaxel + cisplatin/nedaplatin/carboplatin + sindilizumab, to provide a theoretical basis for evaluating the feasibility of surgery after neoadjuvant therapy.

methodsThe clinical data of patients with stage III-IVA esophageal squamous cell carcinoma admitted from January 2022 to April 2023 at our hospital were collected for retrospective analysis. The patients were divided into the neoadjuvant combination surgery group (34 patients with the regimen of paclitaxel + cisplatin/nedaplatin/carboplatin + sintilimab two/three cycles of preoperative neoadjuvant therapy) and surgery-only group (36 patients). Statistical analysis was performed to compare the differences between both groups particularly for intraoperative bleeding, operative time, incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications, laryngeal recurrent nerve injury, thoracic duct injury, anastomotic fistula, and postoperative hospital days. Additionally, the pCR/MPR rates of the neoadjuvant group were analysed.

resultsSignificant differences were present in the clinical and pathological staging before and after neoadjuvant treatment (P ≤ 0.001). The neoadjuvant group had a pCR rate of 26.47% and an ORR rate of 88.23%. No significant differences were discovered in R0 resection rate between both groups, as well as intraoperative bleeding, operative time, intraoperative laryngeal recurrent nerve injury rate, thoracic duct injury rate, postoperative anastomosis incidence, postoperative hospital days, and postoperative lung infection incidence (P > 0.05).

conclusionsThe neoadjuvant immune combination chemotherapy regimen had considerable tumor regression and pathological remission benefits, without reducing the safety of surgery, possibly presenting as a new treatment plan.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaOrganoplatinum CompoundsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCisplatinHumansImmunotherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingPaclitaxelRetrospective StudiesCarboplatinCisplatinnedaplatinOrganoplatinum CompoundsPaclitaxelEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaNeoadjuvant therapy immunotherapySafety

Identifiers

PMID38273405
PMCPMC10811942
OpenAlexW4391215082

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.