Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38273391›Full record

SynthesisSystematic reviews2024

Effectiveness of gold nanoparticles in prevention and treatment of oral mucositis in animal models: a systematic review.

Minati Choudhury, Paul Brunton, Donald Schwass, Daniel Pletzer, Jithendra Ratnayake, George Dias, Geoffrey Tompkins

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Systematic reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Minati ChoudhurySir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. Chomi713@student.otago.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0002-8076-6019
Paul BruntonSir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Donald SchwassDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Daniel PletzerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. daniel.pletzer@otago.ac.nz.
Jithendra RatnayakeDepartment of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
George DiasDepartment of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Geoffrey TompkinsSir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZCurtin University · AUIMU University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral mucositis remains a significant complication during cancer therapy with no effective treatment. Gold nanoparticles offer anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties with low toxicity. This study systematically reviews the literature assessing gold nanoparticles in the management of oral mucositis in animal models.

methodsA literature search was undertaken using MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science databases, using the format for Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory Animal Experimentation. Prior to the review, the protocol was registered in the systematic review register, PROSPERO (registration no. CRD42021272169). Outcome measures included ulceration, histopathological scores, inflammatory mediators, microbial growth, and pain. Study quality was analysed by SYRCLE risk-of-bias tool.

resultsOnly one study met the inclusion criteria, documenting reduction in ulceration, inflammatory, and oxidative biomarkers. Exposure to AuNPs prevented inflammatory response induced by 5-fluorouracil in oral mucosa of hamsters. However, a high risk of bias necessitates further research.

conclusionThis review identifies a potential therapeutic strategy for prevention and management of oral mucositis. It also provides future direction for gold nanoparticle research in oral mucositis; however, there is lack of sufficient evidence to derive any conclusion. Research with standardized parameters including nanoparticle size, capping agent, surface charge, and appropriate oral mucositis animal models will establish risk-benefit balance and margin of safety for therapeutic use of gold nanoparticles for oral mucositis.

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesNeoplasmsStomatitisAnimalsGoldMouth MucosaGoldAnimal modelGold nanoparticlesOral mucositisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38273391
PMCPMC10809540
OpenAlexW4391228460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.