ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2024
Association of dietary inflammatory index with obesity among children and adolescents in the United States NHANES cohort: a population-based study.
Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Dietary Inflammatory Potential and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in School-Aged Adolescents.Pediatric obesity · 2026Article
- Dietary Inflammatory Index and cardiometabolic and inflammatory profiles in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional study.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Dietary Inflammatory Index of Northern Mexican Indigenous Adults and Its Association with Obesity: Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Association of weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) with overactive bladder (OAB): a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2005-2018.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Determining the relationship of food neophobia, digital addiction, body image perception on social media with dietary inflammatory index among adolescents.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Population-based analysis of the association between composite dietary antioxidant index and pediatric obesity.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundChildhood obesity has become a huge challenge to childhood health, and there is a lack of understanding about the relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and childhood obesity. The main objective of this study was to analyze the potential link between DII and obesity among children and adolescents residing in the United States.
methodsA cross-sectional analysis was performed using data obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2009 and 2018. In total, 12,454 participants were included in the analysis. DII was calculated based on dietary data from the first day of the 24-hour dietary recall. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between DII and obesity, as well as central obesity defined by the waist-to-height ratio of 0.5 or higher or waist circumference ≥ 90th percentile for age and sex.
resultsThe mean dietary inflammation index was 2.05 (SE = 0.02), with higher levels in children than in adolescents (P = 0.01). According to our findings, the prevalence of central obesity was higher among adolescents (38.0%) than among children (31.4%). The adolescents in the third quartile of DII have a higher risk of overweight/obesity (OR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.24-1.71) after adjusting for age, sex, and race. This positive association remained significant even after physical activity was added to the model. Concerning central obesity, the adolescents in the highest quartile of DII have a higher risk, independent of demographic characteristics and physical activity. However, no significant association was observed among children.
conclusionsThe dietary inflammation index was positively associated with overweight/obesity and central obesity among adolescents in the United States after adjusting for confounding factors. These findings highlight the importance of promoting anti-inflammatory diets in adolescents to prevent obesity and its associated complications.
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