Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38273224›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2024

Application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in diagnosis and grading of bladder urothelial carcinoma.

Hui-Ping Zhang, Rong-Xi Liang, Xue-Ying Lin, En-Sheng Xue, Qin Ye, Yi-Fan Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Stalk Sign in Bladder Cancer: CEUS Versus MRI.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Development of modified multi-parametric CT algorithms for diagnosing clear-cell renal cell carcinoma in small solid renal masses.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hui-Ping ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Antai Street & Xin Quan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Rong-Xi LiangDepartment of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Antai Street & Xin Quan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Xue-Ying LinDepartment of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Antai Street & Xin Quan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
En-Sheng XueDepartment of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Antai Street & Xin Quan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Qin YeDepartment of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Antai Street & Xin Quan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China. xhxhyeye@163.com.
Yi-Fan ZhuDepartment of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Antai Street & Xin Quan Road 29, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for the diagnosis and grading of bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC).

methodsThe results of a two-dimensional ultrasound, color Doppler ultrasound and CEUS, were analyzed in 173 bladder lesion cases. The ultrasound and surgical pathology results were compared, and their diagnostic efficacy was analyzed.

resultsThere were statistically significant differences between BUC and benign lesions in terms of color blood flow distribution intensity and CEUS enhancement intensity (both P < 0.05). The area under the time-intensity curve (AUC), rising slope, and peak intensity of BUC were significantly higher than those of benign lesions (all P < 0.05). The H/T (height H / basal width T)value of 0.63 was the critical value for distinguishing high- and low-grade BUC, had a diagnostic sensitivity of 80.0% and a specificity of 60.0%.

conclusionThe combination of CEUS and TIC can help improve the diagnostic accuracy of BUC. There is a statistically significant difference between high- and low-grade BUC in contrast enhancement intensity (P < 0.05); The decrease of H/T value indicates the possible increase of the BUC grade.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Transitional CellUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsContrast MediaDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansUltrasonographyUrinary BladderContrast MediaBladder tumorBladder urothelial carcinomaContrast-enhanced ultrasoundGrading

Identifiers

PMID38273224
PMCPMC10809509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.