Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38273159›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2024

Pulsed field ablation and cryoballoon ablation for pulmonary vein isolation: insights on efficacy, safety and cardiac function.

Manuel Rattka, Evangelos Mavrakis, Dimitra Vlachopoulou, Isabel Rudolph, Christina Kohn, Jan Bohnen, Loubna Yahsaly, Johannes Siebermair, Reza Wakili, Christiane Jungen and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Pulsed-field ablation beyond pulmonary vein for persistent atrial fibrillation: efficacy and impact on left atrial function.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
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  10. Controversy: pulsed field ablation is the standard technique for all the candidates for atrial fibrillation ablation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  11. The relationship between systemic immune-inflammation index and recurrence after cryoballoon ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Manuel RattkaDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-3871
Evangelos MavrakisDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Dimitra VlachopoulouDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Isabel RudolphDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Christina KohnDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Jan BohnenDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Loubna YahsalyDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Johannes SiebermairDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Reza WakiliDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Christiane JungenDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Tienush RassafDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Shibu MathewDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany. shibu.mathew@uk-essen.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-9690
West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen · DEBarmherzige Schwestern Krankenhaus Wien · ATGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has become the cornerstone treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). While in cryoablation cell damage is caused by thermal effects, lately, pulsed field ablation (PFA) has been established as a novel non-thermal tissue-specific ablation modality for PVI. However, data comparing outcomes of patients undergoing either PFA or cryoballoon ablation (CBA) for primary PVI are sparse.

methodsConsecutive patients with AF undergoing PVI by either CBA or PFA were included in the analysis. The primary outcome was the time to AF/AT recurrence. For secondary outcomes, clinical and periprocedural parameters were compared.

resultsIn total, outcomes of 141 AF patients treated by PFA (94 patients) or CBA (47 patients) were compared. After 365 days, 70% of patients in the PFA group and 61% of patients in the CBA group were free from AF/AT (HR 1.35, 95% CI 0.60-3.00; p = 0.470). No deaths occurred. While symptoms alleviated in both groups, only after PFA, we observed significant improvement of left atrial volume index (PFA group baseline: 40 [31;62] ml/m

conclusionIn our study, we show that CBA and PFA for PVI are of similar efficacy when it comes to AF recurrence. However, our findings suggest that PFA rather than CBA might induce left atrial reverse remodeling thereby contributing to left ventricular systolic function.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCryosurgeryPulmonary VeinsAgedCatheter AblationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAblationAtrial fibrillationCryoballoon ablation; LVEFPulsed field ablation

Identifiers

PMID38273159
PMCPMC11289198
OpenAlexW4391238824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.