Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38272967›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2024

The cerebellum directly modulates the substantia nigra dopaminergic activity.

Samantha Washburn, Maritza Oñate, Junichi Yoshida, Jorge Vera, Ramakrishnan Bhuvanasundaram, Leila Khatami, Farzan Nadim, Kamran Khodakhah

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Distinct Brain Drivers and Shared Cerebello-Cortical Input in ADCY5 and SGCE Hyperkinetic Movements.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
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  10. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Consensus Paper: Models of Cerebellar Functions.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha Washburn *Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Maritza Oñate *Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Junichi YoshidaDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jorge VeraDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ramakrishnan BhuvanasundaramDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-4553
Leila KhatamiDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Farzan NadimDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kamran KhodakhahDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. kamran@khodakhah.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-5335
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USNew Jersey Institute of Technology · US

Funding

REGULATION OF NEURONAL OSCILLATIONS BY SYNAPTIC DYNAMICSR01MH060605 · NIMH · NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Dirk Martin Bucher, Farzan Nadim · 2001 to 2026
$6.6M
Cerebellum and AddictionR01DA044761 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KHODAKHAH, KAMRAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Cerebellum and Mental DisordersR01MH115604 · NIMH · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KHODAKHAH, KAMRAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Zeiss Confocal Microscope with Airyscan for Einstein Neural Cell Engineering and Imaging CoreS10OD025295 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DOBRENIS, KOSTANTIN · 2019 to 2019
$523k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044761NIH HHS S10 OD025295NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060605NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence of direct reciprocal connections between the cerebellum and basal ganglia has challenged the long-held notion that these structures function independently. While anatomical studies have suggested the presence of cerebellar projections to the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), the nature and function of these connections (Cb-SNc) is unknown. Here we show, in mice, that Cb-SNc projections form monosynaptic glutamatergic synapses with dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in the SNc. Optogenetic activation of Cb-SNc axons in the SNc is associated with increased SNc activity, elevated striatal dopamine levels and increased locomotion. During behavior, Cb-SNc projections are bilaterally activated before ambulation and unilateral lever manipulation. Cb-SNc projections show prominent activation for water reward and higher activation for sweet water, suggesting that the pathway also encodes reward value. Thus, the cerebellum directly, rapidly and effectively modulates basal ganglia dopamine levels and conveys information related to movement initiation, vigor and reward processing.

Indexed as

DopamineSubstantia NigraAnimalsCerebellumLocomotionMiceWaterDopamineWater

Identifiers

PMID38272967
PMCPMC11441724
OpenAlexW4391229908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.