Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38272922›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Disease primers2024

Strongyloidiasis.

Catherine A Gordon, Jürg Utzinger, Stephen Muhi, Sören L Becker, Jennifer Keiser, Virak Khieu, Darren J Gray

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Disease primers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
30.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. IvermectinParasitology · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Recurrent mycotic aortic aneurysm withJournal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques · 2026
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  18. An Agar-Free, Glass Bead-Based Method for the Culture ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Catherine A GordonInfection and Inflammation Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. catherine.gordon@qimrberghofer.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1509-5220
Jürg UtzingerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Stephen MuhiVictorian Infectious Diseases Service, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Sören L BeckerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-8802
Jennifer KeiserSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Virak KhieuNational Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Darren J GrayPopulation Health Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHMinistry of Health · KHQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strongyloidiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused primarily by the roundworm Strongyloides stercoralis. Strongyloidiasis is most prevalent in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Although cases have been documented worldwide, global prevalence is largely unknown due to limited surveillance. Infection of the definitive human host occurs via direct skin penetration of the infective filariform larvae. Parasitic females reside in the small intestine and reproduce via parthenogenesis, where eggs hatch inside the host before rhabditiform larvae are excreted in faeces to begin the single generation free-living life cycle. Rhabditiform larvae can also develop directly into infectious filariform larvae in the gut and cause autoinfection. Although many are asymptomatic, infected individuals may report a range of non-specific gastrointestinal, respiratory or skin symptoms. Autoinfection may cause hyperinfection and disseminated strongyloidiasis in immunocompromised individuals, which is often fatal. Diagnosis requires direct examination of larvae in clinical specimens, positive serology or nucleic acid detection. However, there is a lack of standardization of techniques for all diagnostic types. Ivermectin is the treatment of choice. Control and elimination of strongyloidiasis will require a multifaceted, integrated approach, including highly sensitive and standardized diagnostics, active surveillance, health information, education and communication strategies, improved water, sanitation and hygiene, access to efficacious treatment, vaccine development and better integration and acknowledgement in current helminth control programmes.

Indexed as

Strongyloides stercoralisStrongyloidiasisAnimalsFecesFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostIvermectinIvermectin

Identifiers

PMID38272922
OpenAlexW4391229098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.