Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38272457›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2024

High throughput functional profiling of genes at intraocular pressure loci reveals distinct networks for glaucoma.

Connor J Greatbatch, Qinyi Lu, Sandy Hung, Alexander J Barnett, Kristof Wing, Helena Liang, Xikun Han, Tiger Zhou, Owen M Siggs, David A Mackey and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Epigenetics in Glaucoma.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Connor J GreatbatchMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.ORCID 0009-0004-7118-2582
Qinyi LuMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.
Sandy HungCentre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 32 Gisborne St, East Melbourne 3002, Australia.
Alexander J BarnettMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.
Kristof WingMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.
Helena LiangCentre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 32 Gisborne St, East Melbourne 3002, Australia.
Xikun HanQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Rd, Herston, Brisbane 4006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3823-7308
Tiger ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Flinders Medical Centre, 1 Flinders Dr, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia.
Owen M SiggsGarvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria St, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.
David A MackeyMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.
Anthony L CookWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.
Anne SenabouthGarvan-Weizmann Centre for Cellular Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria St, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.
Guei-Sheung LiuMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.
Jamie E CraigDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Flinders Medical Centre, 1 Flinders Dr, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia.
Stuart MacGregorQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Rd, Herston, Brisbane 4006, Australia.
Joseph E PowellGarvan-Weizmann Centre for Cellular Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria St, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.
Alex W HewittMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5123-5999
University of Tasmania · AUGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUCentre for Eye Research Australia · AUFlinders University · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AULions Eye Institute · AU

Funding

Clifford Craig FoundationMedical Research CouncilNHMRC Program 1150144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrimary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is a leading cause of blindness globally. Characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell degeneration, the precise pathogenesis remains unknown. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have uncovered many genetic variants associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), one of the key risk factors for POAG. We aimed to identify genetic and morphological variation that can be attributed to trabecular meshwork cell (TMC) dysfunction and raised IOP in POAG.

methods62 genes across 55 loci were knocked-out in a primary human TMC line. Each knockout group, including five non-targeting control groups, underwent single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) for differentially-expressed gene (DEG) analysis. Multiplexed fluorescence coupled with CellProfiler image analysis allowed for single-cell morphological profiling.

resultsMany gene knockouts invoked DEGs relating to matrix metalloproteinases and interferon-induced proteins. We have prioritized genes at four loci of interest to identify gene knockouts that may contribute to the pathogenesis of POAG, including ANGPTL2, LMX1B, CAV1, and KREMEN1. Three genetic networks of gene knockouts with similar transcriptomic profiles were identified, suggesting a synergistic function in trabecular meshwork cell physiology. TEK knockout caused significant upregulation of nuclear granularity on morphological analysis, while knockout of TRIOBP, TMCO1 and PLEKHA7 increased granularity and intensity of actin and the cell-membrane.

conclusionHigh-throughput analysis of cellular structure and function through multiplex fluorescent single-cell analysis and scRNA-seq assays enabled the direct study of genetic perturbations at the single-cell resolution. This work provides a framework for investigating the role of genes in the pathogenesis of glaucoma and heterogenous diseases with a strong genetic basis.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Open-AngleIntraocular PressureAngiopoietin-Like Protein 2Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansTonometry, OcularAngiopoietin-Like Protein 2ANGPTL2 protein, humancell paintingCRISPRglaucomaGWASsingle cell sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38272457
PMCPMC11031357
OpenAlexW4391239284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.