Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38272391›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology. Glaucoma

Long-term Remodeling Response in the Lamina Cribrosa Years after Intraocular Pressure Lowering by Suturelysis after Trabeculectomy.

Cameron A Czerpak, Harry A Quigley, Thao D Nguyen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology. Glaucoma. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03267849 (Lamina Cribrosa Depth Change With Change in Eye Pressure), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03267849 nacompletednot on this map

Lamina Cribrosa Depth Change With Change in Eye Pressure

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2017 to 2024Enrolled309ConditionsGlaucoma, Open-AngleArmswearing swimming goggles or having laser suturelysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cameron A CzerpakDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: cczerpa1@jhu.edu.
Harry A QuigleyWilmer Ophthalmological Institute, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Thao D NguyenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Ji Yi · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
PATHOGENESIS OF GLAUCOMATOUS OPTIC NERVE DAMAGER01EY002120 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI QUIGLEY, HARRY ALAN · 1985 to 2025
$12.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure the remodeling of the lamina cribrosa (LC) years after intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering by suturelysis.

designCohort study.

participantsGlaucoma patients were imaged 20 minutes after laser suturelysis after trabeculectomy surgery and at their follow-up appointment 1 to 4 years later (16 image pairs; 15 persons).

interventionNoninvasive OCT imaging of the eye.

main outcome measuresDeformation calculated by correlating OCT scans of the LC immediately after IOP lowering by suturelysis and those acquired years later (defined as remodeling strain).

resultsThe LC anterior border moved 60.9 ± 54.6 μm into the eye (P = 0.0007), and the LC exhibited regions of large local stretch in the anterior-posterior direction on long-term, maintained IOP lowering, resulting in a mean anterior-posterior remodeling strain of 14.0% ± 21.3% (P = 0.02). This strain and the LC border movement was 14 times and 124 times larger, respectively, than the direct response to IOP lowering by suturelysis. A larger anterior LC border movement was associated with greater mean anterior-posterior remodeling strain (P = 0.004). A thinner retinal nerve fiber layer at suturelysis was also associated with greater mean anterior-posterior remodeling strain at follow-up (P = 0.05). Worsening visual field indexes during follow-up were associated with a greater mean circumferential remodeling strain (P = 0.02), due to regions of large local circumferential stretch of the LC. Eyes with a more compliant LC torsional shear strain response at lysis were associated with worse mean deviation at follow-up (P = 0.03).

conclusionsStrains and LC border position changes measured years after IOP lowering are far larger than the immediate response to IOP lowering and indicate dramatic remodeling of the LC anatomical structure caused by IOP lowering and glaucoma progression. The remodeling strains indicate substantial local stretch in the anterior-posterior direction and are associated with movement of the LC anterior border into the eye. Eyes with greater direct strain response to IOP lowering, greater glaucoma damage at suturelysis, and greater worsening of visual field at follow-up experienced greater remodeling.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03267849. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE(S): Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Indexed as

Intraocular PressureTomography, Optical CoherenceTrabeculectomyAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucomaHumansLaser TherapyMaleMiddle AgedOptic DiskSuture TechniquesTime FactorsTonometry, OcularVisual FieldsDigital volume correlationGlaucomaOptic nerve headRemodelingStrain

Identifiers

PMID38272391
PMCPMC11127792
OpenAlexW4391177534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.