Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38272032›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2024

CRISPR activation to characterize splice-altering variants in easily accessible cells.

Thorkild Terkelsen, Nanna Steengaard Mikkelsen, Ebbe Norskov Bak, Johan Vad-Nielsen, Jenny Blechingberg, Simone Weiss, Simon Opstrup Drue, Henning Andersen, Brage Storstein Andresen, Rasmus O Bak and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neurodevelopmental Disorder with Dystonia and Chorea Linked to De Novo Variants in the Splicing Regulator SRRM4.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Orthogonal transcriptional modulation and gene editing using multiple CRISPR-Cas systems.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  10. Harnessing CRISPR potential for intervertebral disc regeneration strategies.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thorkild TerkelsenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: thorkild.terkelsen@clin.au.dk.
Nanna Steengaard MikkelsenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ebbe Norskov BakDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Johan Vad-NielsenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jenny BlechingbergDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Simone WeissDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Simon Opstrup DrueDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Henning AndersenDepartment of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Brage Storstein AndresenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Rasmus O BakDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Uffe Birk JensenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: uffejens@rm.dk.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Resource ProjectU41HG006627 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAMOSH, ADA · 2012 to 2021
$18.0M
NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG006627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variants that affect mRNA splicing are a major cause of hereditary disorders, but the spliceogenicity of variants is challenging to predict. RNA diagnostics of clinically accessible tissues enable rapid functional characterization of splice-altering variants within their natural genetic context. However, this analysis cannot be offered to all individuals as one in five human disease genes are not expressed in easily accessible cell types. To overcome this problem, we have used CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) based on a dCas9-VPR mRNA-based delivery platform to induce expression of the gene of interest in skin fibroblasts from individuals with suspected monogenic disorders. Using this ex vivo splicing assay, we characterized the splicing patterns associated with germline variants in the myelin protein zero gene (MPZ), which is exclusively expressed in Schwann cells of the peripheral nerves, and the spastin gene (SPAST), which is predominantly expressed in the central nervous system. After overnight incubation, CRISPRa strongly upregulated MPZ and SPAST transcription in skin fibroblasts, which enabled splice variant profiling using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, next-generation sequencing, and long-read sequencing. Our investigations show proof of principle of a promising genetic diagnostic tool that involves CRISPRa to activate gene expression in easily accessible cells to study the functional impact of genetic variants. The procedure is easy to perform in a diagnostic laboratory with equipment and reagents all readily available.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsRNA SplicingCentral Nervous SystemHumansRNA, MessengerSpastinRNA, MessengerSpastinSPAST protein, humanclinical geneticsCRISPR activationeasily accessible cellsfunctional studysplice-altering variants

Identifiers

PMID38272032
PMCPMC10870130
OpenAlexW4391178937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.