Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38271660›Full record

ArticleBlood2024

PI3Kγ maintains the self-renewal of acute myeloid leukemia stem cells by regulating the pentose phosphate pathway.

Hao Gu, Chiqi Chen, Zhi-Shuai Hou, Xia-Di He, Shaozhen Xie, Jing Ni, Changli Qian, Xin Cheng, Tao Jiang, Ce Yang and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A renaissance in targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Targeting PI3Kγ in cancer.Trends in cancer · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hao GuDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-0204-2875
Chiqi ChenHongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhi-Shuai HouDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Xia-Di HeDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Shaozhen XieDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Jing NiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Changli QianDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Xin ChengDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Tao JiangDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Ce YangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-2830-6672
Thomas M RobertsDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Junke ZhengHongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Judith A VarnerMoores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Scott A ArmstrongDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Jean J ZhaoDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-4561-5688
Harvard University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

TYROSINE KINASE ONCOGENESIS IN MYELOID LEUKEMIAP01CA066996 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SCOTT A ARMSTRONG · 1996 to 2026
$52.5M
Integrating targeted therapy and immunotherapy to break through cancerR35CA210057 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Jean Zhao · 2016 to 2026
$10.8M
Targeting SYK Kinase in AMLP50CA206963 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI ASTER, JON C. · 2017 to 2021
$10.6M
Maximizing the Effectiveness of PI3K Inhibitors in the Treatment of Pten null CancersR35CA231945 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI ROBERTS, THOMAS M · 2019 to 2025
$7.1M
Role of PI3Kinase in Tumor Progression and MetastasisR01CA167426 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Judith A VARNER · 2012 to 2026
$5.8M
Targeting the innate immune response in HNSCCR01DE027325 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Judith A VARNER · 2017 to 2026
$4.8M
Therapeutic Targeting of Macrophage PI3Kgamma in HNSCCR01CA226909 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Kathryn Ann Gold, Judith A VARNER · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Cancer Chemical Biology and Metabolism Training ProgramT32CA236754 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Nika N Danial, THOMAS M ROBERTS · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
Defining epigenetic mechanisms in NPM1c mutant leukemiaR01CA259273 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI ARMSTRONG, SCOTT A · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA066996NCI NIH HHS P50 CA206963NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167426NCI NIH HHS R01 CA226909NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259273NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210057NCI NIH HHS R35 CA231945NCI NIH HHS T32 CA236754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy originating from transformed hematopoietic stem or progenitor cells. AML prognosis remains poor owing to resistance and relapse driven by leukemia stem cells (LSCs). Targeting molecules essential for LSC function is a promising therapeutic approach. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway is often dysregulated in AML. We found that although PI3Kγ is highly enriched in LSCs and critical for self-renewal, it was dispensable for normal hematopoietic stem cells. Mechanistically, PI3Kγ-AKT signaling promotes nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) nuclear accumulation, which induces 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) and the pentose phosphate pathway, thereby maintaining LSC stemness. Importantly, genetic or pharmacological inhibition of PI3Kγ impaired expansion and stemness of murine and human AML cells in vitro and in vivo. Together, our findings reveal a key role for PI3Kγ in selectively maintaining LSC function by regulating AKT-NRF2-PGD metabolic pathway. Targeting the PI3Kγ pathway may, therefore, eliminate LSCs without damaging normal hematopoiesis, providing a promising therapeutic strategy for AML.

Indexed as

Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNeoplastic Stem CellsPentose Phosphate PathwayAnimalsCell Self RenewalHumansMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseNF-E2-Related Factor 2PIK3CG protein, humanPik3cg protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID38271660
PMCPMC11103183
OpenAlexW4391214111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.