Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38271079›Full record

Trial reportPsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2024

A pilot trial of a brief intervention for cannabis use supplemented with a substance-free activity session or relaxation training.

James G Murphy, Ashley A Dennhardt, Bettina Utzelmann, Brian Borsari, Benjamin O Ladd, Matthew P Martens, Helene R White, Ali M Yurasek, Kevin W Campbell, Katie Witkiewitz

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

James G MurphyDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis.ORCID 0000-0001-9378-8754
Ashley A DennhardtDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis.
Bettina UtzelmannDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis.
Brian BorsariMental Health Service, San Francisco VA Health Care System.
Benjamin O LaddDepartment of Psychology, Washington State University Vancouver.ORCID 0000-0003-0997-0778
Matthew P MartensCollege of Education, University of Missouri.
Helene R WhiteCenter of Alcohol and Substance Studies, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.
Ali M YurasekDepartment of Psychology, Gettysburg College.
Kevin W CampbellDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis.
Katie WitkiewitzDepartment of Psychology, Center on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addiction, University of New Mexico.
University of Memphis · USGettysburg College · USMissouri College · USNational Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSan Francisco VA Health Care System · USWashington State University Vancouver · US

Funding

Improving brief alcohol interventions with a behavioral economic supplementR01AA020829 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI MURPHY, JAMES G. · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCannabis use is increasing among college students and commonly co-occurs with anxiety symptoms in this age group. Interventions that reduce anxiety may also reduce cannabis use. Behavioral economic theory suggests that substance use reductions are most likely when there is an increase in substance-free reinforcement. This randomized pilot trial evaluated the efficacy of a brief motivational intervention (BMI) for cannabis supplemented by either a substance-free activity session (SFAS) or a relaxation training (RT) session for reducing cannabis use, problems, craving, and anxiety symptoms.

methodOne hundred thirty-two college students (

resultsRelative to assessment, both BMI + SFAS and BMI + RT were associated with significant reductions in cannabis problems and craving at 1-month follow-up, and significant reductions in anxiety at 6-month follow-up. Relative to AO, BMI + RT was associated with significant reductions in cannabis use at 1-month follow-up. There were no differences between BMI conditions.

conclusionsThis pilot trial was not adequately powered to conclusively evaluate relative efficacy but provides preliminary support for the short-term efficacy of both two-session interventions for reducing anxiety and cannabis-related risk among nontreatment seeking emerging adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AnxietyRelaxation TherapyStudentsAdolescentAdultCravingFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana UseMotivational InterviewingPilot ProjectsPsychotherapy, BriefTreatment OutcomeUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38271079
PMCPMC11065625
OpenAlexW4391230640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.