Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38270742›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2024

Anti-Hypertensive Effect of Solanum muricatum Aiton Leaf Extract In Vivo and In Vitro.

Hui-Hsuan Lin, Chia-Lin Tsai, Chiao-Yun Tseng, Pei-Rong Yu, Pei-Yu Chiu, Cheng-Chin Hsu, Jing-Hsien Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui-Hsuan LinDepartment of Medical Laboratory and Biotechnology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Chia-Lin TsaiDepartment of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Chiao-Yun TsengDepartment of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Pei-Rong YuDepartment of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Pei-Yu ChiuDepartment of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chin HsuDepartment of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Jing-Hsien ChenDepartment of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. cjh0828@csmu.edu.tw.
Chung Shan Medical University · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

National Science Council NSC106-2320-B-040-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a global health problem and leads to cardiovascular disease and renal injury. Solanum muricatum Aiton leaf extract, rich in flavonoids, is known for its antioxidant capacity. However, the effects of Solanum muricatum Aiton leaf extract on hypertension combined with inflammatory complications were unknown. This study aimed to investigate the impact of Solanum muricatum Aiton leaf extract on hypertension in vivo and in vitro. In vivo, Solanum muricatum Aiton leaf extract led to decrease high blood pressure, improve heart, aorta, and kidney pathology, and enhance the antioxidative activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Our study demonstrated Solanum muricatum Aiton leaf extract inhibited angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), sodium glucose co-transporters-1 (SGLT-1), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). In vitro, Solanum muricatum Aiton leaf extract improved the angiotensin II-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial membrane depolarization in NRK-52E cells. Besides, Solanum muricatum Aiton leaf extract could also decrease the expressions of ENaC, SGLT-1, and NF-κB in angiotensin II-treated NRK-52E cells. Solanum muricatum Aiton leaf can be suggested as a novel antihypertensive agent ameliorating hypertension via ACE inhibition, inflammation reduction, and ROS. PLE is a novel anti-hypertensive agent to ameliorate hypertension and its complications, including inflammation.

Indexed as

HypertensionSolanumAngiotensin IIAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsAntioxidantsInflammationNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsRatsRats, Inbred SHRReactive Oxygen SpeciesAngiotensin IIAntihypertensive AgentsAntioxidantsNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntioxidantHypertensionInflammationPepino leaf ExtractSolanum muricatum Aiton

Identifiers

PMID38270742
OpenAlexW4391230461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.