Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38270740›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2024

Life's Essential 8 in relation to self-rated health and health-related quality of life in a large population-based sample: the SCAPIS project.

Ángel Herraiz-Adillo, Viktor H Ahlqvist, Bledar Daka, Josefin Wångdahl, Patrik Wennberg, Jakob Carlsson, Sara Higueras-Fresnillo, Cecilia Lenander, Carl Johan Östgren, Daniel Berglind and 2 more

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ángel Herraiz-AdilloDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. ahadillo@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-0315
Viktor H AhlqvistDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bledar DakaSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Josefin WångdahlAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Patrik WennbergDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Jakob CarlssonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Sara Higueras-FresnilloDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Cecilia LenanderDepartment of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Carl Johan ÖstgrenDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Daniel BerglindDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin RådholmDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Pontus HenrikssonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo monitor cardiovascular health, in 2022, the American Heart Association (AHA) updated the construct "Life's Simple 7" (LS7) to "Life's Essential 8" (LE8). This study aims to analyze the associations and capacity of discrimination of LE8 and LS7 in relation to self-rated health (SRH) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

methodsThis study from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) included 28 731 Swedish participants, aged 50-64 years. Three different scores were derived from the SF-12 questionnaire: 1-item question SRH ("In general, would you say your health is …?"), mental-HRQoL and physical-HRQoL. Logistic regression, restricted cubic splines, and ROC analysis were used to study the associations between the AHA scores in relation to SRH and HRQoL.

resultsCompared to those with a LE8 score of 80, participants with a LE8 score of 40 were 14.8 times more likely to report poor SRH (OR: 14.8, 95% CI: 13.0-17.0), after adjustments. Moreover, they were more likely to report a poor mental-HRQoL (OR: 4.9, 95% CI: 4.2-5.6) and a poor physical-HRQoL (OR: 8.0, 95% CI: 7.0-9.3). Area under curves for discriminating poor SRH were 0.696 (95% CI: 0.687-0.704), 0.666 (95% CI: 0.657-0.674), and 0.643 (95% CI: 0.634-0.651) for LE8, LS7 (0-14), and LS7 (0-7), respectively, all p values < 0.001 in the DeLong's tests.

conclusionLE8 and LS7 had strong and inverse associations with SRH, mental-HRQoL, and physical-HRQoL, though LE8 had a somewhat higher capacity of discrimination than LS7. The novel LE8, a construct initially conceived to monitor cardiovascular health, also conveys SRH and HRQoL.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesQuality of LifeAmerican Heart AssociationHumansRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesHealth-related quality of lifeIdeal cardiovascular healthLife's Essential 8Quality of lifeSelf-rated health

Identifiers

PMID38270740
PMCPMC10973036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.