Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38270695›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2024

Validation of an alternative technique for RQ estimation in anesthetized pigs.

Jacob Karlsson, Anders Svedmyr, Mats Wallin, Magnus Hallbäck, Per-Arne Lönnqvist

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07462806 (Indirect Calorimetry Measurement in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit's Smallest Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07462806 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Indirect Calorimetry Measurement in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit's Smallest Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2026 to 2027Enrolled80ConditionsPediatric Critical IllnessArmsQ-NRG+
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob KarlssonDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology (FYFA), C3, PA Lönnqvist Group, Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Anestesi- och Intensivvårdsavdelningen, Karolinska Institute, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden. jacob.karlsson.1@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-0092
Anders SvedmyrDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology (FYFA), C3, PA Lönnqvist Group, Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Anestesi- och Intensivvårdsavdelningen, Karolinska Institute, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mats WallinDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology (FYFA), C3, PA Lönnqvist Group, Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Anestesi- och Intensivvårdsavdelningen, Karolinska Institute, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Magnus HallbäckMaquet Critical Care AB, Röntgenvägen 2, 171 06, Solna, Sweden.
Per-Arne LönnqvistDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology (FYFA), C3, PA Lönnqvist Group, Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Anestesi- och Intensivvårdsavdelningen, Karolinska Institute, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska University Hospital · SEImmune Therapy Holdings (Sweden) · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory quotient (RQ) is an important variable when assessing metabolic status in intensive care patients. However, analysis of RQ requires cumbersome technical equipment. The aim of the current study was to examine a simplified blood gas-based method of RQ assessment, using Douglas bag measurement of RQ (Douglas-RQ) as reference in a laboratory porcine model under metabolic steady state. In addition, we aimed at establishing reference values for RQ in the same population, thereby generating data to facilitate further research.

methodsRQ was measured in 11 mechanically ventilated pigs under metabolic steady state using Douglas-RQ and CO-oximetry blood gas analysis of pulmonary artery and systemic carbon dioxide and oxygen content. The CO-oximetry data were used to calculate RQ (blood gas RQ). Paired recordings with both methods were made once in the morning and once in the afternoon and values obtained were analyzed for potential significant differences.

resultsThe average Douglas-RQ, for all data points over the whole day, was 0.97 (95%CI 0.95-0.99). The corresponding blood gas RQ was 0.95 (95%CI 0.87-1.02). There was no statistically significant difference in RQ values obtained using Douglas-RQ or blood gas RQ for all data over the whole day (P = 0.43). Bias was - 0.02 (95% limits of agreement ± 0.3). Douglas-RQ decreased during the day 1.00 (95%CI 0.97-1.03) vs 0.95 (95%CI 0.92-0.98) P < 0.001, whereas the decrease was not significant for blood gas RQ 1.02 (95%CI 0.89-1.16 vs 0.87 (0.80-0.94) P = 0.11.

conclusionRQ values obtained with blood gas analysis did not differ statistically, compared to gold standard Douglas bag RQ measurement, showing low bias but relatively large limits of agreement, when analyzed for the whole day. This indicates that a simplified blood gas-based method for RQ estimations may be used as an alternative to gold standard expired gas analysis on a group level, even if individual values may differ. In addition, RQ estimated with Douglas bag analysis of exhaled air, was 0.97 in anesthetized non-fasted pigs and decreased during prolonged anesthesia.

Indexed as

Animal modelBlood gasCalorimetryPigsRespiratory quotient

Identifiers

PMID38270695
PMCPMC10811304
OpenAlexW4391224563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.