Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38270554›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2024

CD4+ T cells with latent HIV-1 have reduced proliferative responses to T cell receptor stimulation.

Joshua T Kufera, Ciara Armstrong, Fengting Wu, Anushka Singhal, Hao Zhang, Jun Lai, Hannah N Wilkins, Francesco R Simonetti, Janet D Siliciano, Robert F Siliciano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Proviruses in CD4Science translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Modelling HIV-1 control and remission.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua T KuferaDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6385-130X
Ciara ArmstrongDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-2674-9493
Fengting WuDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6320-8288
Anushka SinghalDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-4572-6697
Hao ZhangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8314-5848
Jun LaiDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-6435-2888
Hannah N WilkinsDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2682-4713
Francesco R SimonettiDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4165-660X
Janet D SilicianoDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6712-3775
Robert F SilicianoDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1764-1993
Johns Hopkins University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
Pediatric Adolescent Virus Elimination (PAVE) Martin Delaney CollaboratoryUM1AI164566 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Deborah Persaud · 2021 to 2026
$35.5M
BEAT-HIV: Delaney Collaboratory to Cure HIV-1 Infection by Combination ImmunotherapyUM1AI164570 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner, James L. Riley · 2021 to 2026
$34.7M
Delaney AIDS Research Enterprise to Cure HIVUM1AI164560 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS, Sharon Ruth Lewin · 2021 to 2026
$32.0M
I4C 2.0: Immunotherapy for CureUM1AI164556 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, John W Mellors · 2021 to 2026
$28.0M
First-in-human study of two anti-SARS CoV-2 antibodies in health volunteersUM1AI126620 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MONTANER, LUIS J, RILEY, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2021
$24.5M
Biochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology Program: JHU BioGREAT (Biomedical Graduate REsiliency & Adaptability Training)T32GM144272 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Takanari Inoue · 2022 to 2026
$5.4M
Bill and Melinda Gates OPP1115715Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126620NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164556NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164560NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164566NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164570NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144272NIH HHS UM1AI164556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells persists despite antiretroviral therapy as a barrier to cure. The antigen-driven proliferation of infected cells is a major mechanism of reservoir persistence. However, activation through the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) can induce latent proviruses, leading to viral cytopathic effects and immune clearance. In single-cell studies, we show that, relative to uninfected cells or cells with a defective provirus, CD4+ T cells with an intact provirus have a profound proliferative defect in response to TCR stimulation. Virion production was observed in only 16.5% of cultures with an intact provirus, but proliferation was reduced even when no virion production was detected. Proliferation was inversely correlated with in vivo clone size. These results may reflect the effects of previous in vivo proliferation and do not support attempts to reduce the reservoir with antiproliferative agents, which may have greater effects on normal T cell responses.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansProvirusesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellVirus LatencyReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID38270554
PMCPMC10818065
OpenAlexW4391231149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.