Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38270442›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Misfolded alpha-synuclein in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Implications for diagnosis and treatment.

Richard Smith, Hanna Hovren, Robert Bowser, Nadine Bakkar, Ralph Garruto, Albert Ludolph, John Ravits, Lia Gaertner, Davan Murphy, Russ Lebovitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard SmithCenter for Neurologic Study, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4200-9268
Hanna HovrenAmprion Clinical Laboratory, San Diego, California, USA.
Robert BowserBarrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Nadine BakkarBarrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Ralph GarrutoBinghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA.
Albert LudolphUniversity of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
John RavitsUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Lia GaertnerBay Area Lyme Disease Foundation, Portola Valley, California, USA.
Davan MurphyCenter for Neurologic Study, La Jolla, California, USA.
Russ LebovitzAmprion Clinical Laboratory, San Diego, California, USA.
Amprion (United States) · USBarrow Neurological Institute · USCenter for Neurologic Study · USBinghamton University · USUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlpha-synuclein (α-Syn) oligomers and fibrils have been shown to augment the aggregation of TAR DNA-binding Protein 43 (TDP-43) monomers in vitro, supporting the idea that TDP-43 proteinopathies such as ALS may be modulated by the presence of toxic forms of α-Syn. Recently, parkinsonian features were reported in a study of European patients and Lewy bodies have been demonstrated pathologically in a similar series of patients. Based on these and other considerations, we sought to determine whether seed-competent α-Syn can be identified in spinal fluid of patients with ALS including familial, sporadic, and Guamanian forms of the disease.

methodsBased on the finding that α-Syn has been found to be a prion-like protein, we have utilized a validated α-Synuclein seed amplification assay to determine if seed-competent α-Syn could be detected in the spinal fluid of patients with ALS.

resultsToxic species of α-Syn were detected in CSF in 18 of 127 ALS patients, 5 of whom were from Guam. Two out of twenty six samples from patients with C9orf72 variant ALS had positive seed-amplification assays (SAAs). No positive tests were noted in superoxide dismutase type 1 ALS subjects (n = 14). The SAA was negative in 31 control subjects.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that a sub-group of ALS occurs in which self-replicating α-Syn is detectable and likely contributes to its pathogenesis. This finding may have implications for the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisHumansLewy BodiesSuperoxide Dismutase-1alpha-SynucleinSNCA protein, humanSuperoxide Dismutase-1alpha-synucleinamyotrophic lateral sclerosisneurodegenerationseed amplification assayself-replicating proteins

Identifiers

PMID38270442
PMCPMC11235862
OpenAlexW4391230579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.