Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38270309›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2024

Association of polymorphism of IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL-6 with Toxoplasma gondii infection susceptibility in HIV/AIDS patients in Shiraz, southern Iran.

Maryam Nejabat, Mohammadreza Heydari, Mohammad Motamedifar, Zohre Foroozanfar, Saeid Amirizadeh Fard, Ava Hashempour, Nazani Nazari, Esmaeil Rezaei, Zahra Heydari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maryam NejabatHIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6818-2563
Mohammadreza HeydariHIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4124-6085
Mohammad MotamedifarHIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4993-4034
Zohre ForoozanfarHIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Saeid Amirizadeh FardVirology Section, Diagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2347-5204
Ava HashempourHIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Nazani NazariDepartment of Immunology, Shiraz Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Esmaeil RezaeiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra HeydariDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Behesti University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6440-7721
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University · IRShiraz University of Technology · IRTarbiat Modares University · IR

Funding

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionToxoplasma gondii infection is considered as one of the most important opportunistic infections and cause of death in HIV patients.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 334 HIV positive patients were included. The molecular test was performed by the restriction fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction method. Allelic frequency, haplotype analyses, and linkage disequilibrium were calculated. The odds ratio was calculated. The linear regression model was used to analysis of interleukin (IL)-17A, IL-17F, and IL-6 single-nucleotide polymorphism genotypes in HIV patients with and without toxoplasmosis.

resultsIn total, 95 tested'patients (28.4%) were positive for toxoplasmosis. The risk of toxoplasma infection in the current study did not correlate with IL-17 and IL-6 polymorphism and the risk of contracting toxoplasma was also not significantly correlated in this study. There was no association between the frequency of alleles and the risk of toxoplasma infection in IL-17 haplotype analysis.

conclusionThe findings of this study revealed that there were significant differences in the serum levels of IL-6 and IL-17A, but not IL-17F, between the case and control groups in various genetic models. However, these polymorphisms did not show a significant relationship with toxoplasma infection in HIV-positive patients. This study represents the first investigation in Iran to explore the role of IL-6 and IL-17 polymorphisms in toxoplasma infection among HIV-positive patients.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsInterleukin-17Interleukin-6ToxoplasmosisCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIranPolymorphism, Single NucleotideIL17A protein, humanIL17F protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-17Interleukin-6HIV/AIDS patientsIL-17AIL-17FIL-6Toxoplasma gondii infection

Identifiers

PMID38270309
PMCPMC10777877
OpenAlexW4390704566

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.