Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38269897›Full record

ArticleStudies in health technology and informatics2024

Data Augmentation with Nearest Neighbor Classifier for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition.

Yao Ge, Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi, Abeed Sarker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Studies in health technology and informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yao GeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mohammed Ali Al-GaradiDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, U.S. state of Tennessee.
Abeed SarkerDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

Mining Social Media Big Data for Toxicovigilance: Studying Substance Use via Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning MethodsR01DA057599 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Abeed H Sarker · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few-shot learning (FSL) is a category of machine learning models that are designed with the intent of solving problems that have small amounts of labeled data available for training. FSL research progress in natural language processing (NLP), particularly within the medical domain, has been notably slow, primarily due to greater difficulties posed by domain-specific characteristics and data sparsity problems. We explored the use of novel methods for text representation and encoding combined with distance-based measures for improving FSL entity detection. In this paper, we propose a data augmentation method to incorporate semantic information from medical texts into the learning process and combine it with a nearest-neighbor classification strategy for predicting entities. Experiments performed on five biomedical text datasets demonstrate that our proposed approach often outperforms other approaches.

Indexed as

IntentionNamesCluster AnalysisMachine LearningNatural Language Processingbiomedical informaticsfew-shot learningmachine learningNatural language processing

Identifiers

PMID38269897
PMCPMC11471308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.