Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38269399›Full record

ArticleBiochar2023

Magnesium activation affects the properties and phosphate sorption capacity of poultry litter biochar.

Joshua T Padilla, Donald W Watts, Jeffrey M Novak, Vasile Cerven, James A Ippolito, Ariel A Szogi, Mark G Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochar, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joshua T PadillaUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Coastal Plains Soil, Water and Plant Research Center, Florence, SC 29501, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0518-9311
Donald W WattsUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Coastal Plains Soil, Water and Plant Research Center, Florence, SC 29501, USA.
Jeffrey M NovakUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Coastal Plains Soil, Water and Plant Research Center, Florence, SC 29501, USA.
Vasile CervenUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Coastal Plains Soil, Water and Plant Research Center, Florence, SC 29501, USA.
James A IppolitoSchool of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Ariel A SzogiUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Coastal Plains Soil, Water and Plant Research Center, Florence, SC 29501, USA.
Mark G JohnsonCenter for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biochars with a high affinity for phosphorus (P) are promising soil amendments for reducing P in agricultural run-off. Poultry litter (PL) is an abundant biochar feedstock. However, PL-derived biochars are typically high in soluble P and therefore require chemical modification to become effective P sorbents. This study investigated the effect of magnesium (Mg) activation on extractable P (EP) and P sorption capacities of PL-derived biochars. Biochar was produced at 500-900 °C from PL activated with 0-1 M Mg. Three differentially aged PL feedstocks were evaluated (1-, 3-5-, and 7-9-year-old). Increased Mg activation level and pyrolysis temperature both resulted in EP reductions from the biochars. Specifically, biochars produced at temperatures ≥ 700 °C from PL activated with ≥ 0.25 M Mg had negligible EP. X-ray diffractograms indicated that increased Mg loading favored the formation of stable Mg

Identifiers

PMID38269399
PMCPMC10805231

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.