Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38269397›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2024

Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease and Voluntary Termination of Pregnancy: A Population-Based Study in Qingdao, China.

Xuning Lu, Guoju Li, Qin Wu, Wei Ni, Silin Pan, Quansheng Xing

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Factors influencing pregnancy decision-making among parents of fetuses with congenital heart disease].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xuning LuHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Guoju LiHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Qin WuHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Wei NiHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Silin PanHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Quansheng XingHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Qingdao University · CNShandong University · CNQingdao Women and Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The outcomes of fetuses with isolated congenital heart disease (CHD) diagnosed prenatally have not been investigated in a population-based study in China. This population-based study aimed to evaluate the rate of voluntary termination of pregnancy after the prenatal diagnosis of isolated CHD in Qingdao, China. Methods: This was a population-based retrospective study in which data were collected from all pregnant women in Qingdao (eastern China) from August 2018 to July 2020; fetal data, maternal data and data on pregnancy outcomes were extracted from medical records regarding prenatal diagnosis of CHD. The inclusion criteria were as follows: pregnant women or their husbands who had a household registration in Qingdao and who underwent regular prenatal screening in Qingdao. The exclusion criterion was the failure to sign an informed consent form. Counseling for all parents of fetuses with CHD was provided by a multidisciplinary team of experienced pediatric cardiologists, obstetricians, geneticists, etc. According to the type and severity of CHD, the pregnancy termination rate was analyzed. Results: Among the 126,843 pregnant women, 1299 fetuses with a prenatal diagnosis of CHD were included in the study. Among the included fetuses, 1075 were diagnosed with isolated CHD, and the overall pregnancy termination rate was 22.8%. Termination rates varied according to the complexity of CHD (low complexity vs moderate complexity, P=0.000; low complexity vs high complexity, P=0.000; moderate complexity vs high complexity, P=0.000), with rates of 6.0% for low complexity, 54.2% for moderate complexity, and 99.1% for high complexity. The decision to terminate the pregnancy in cases of isolated CHD was unrelated to maternal age (P=0.091) but was related to gestational age (p=0.000). Conclusion: In Qingdao, 99.1% of parents whose fetuses were diagnosed with isolated high-complexity CHD chose to voluntarily terminate the pregnancy. The pregnancy termination rate increased with increasing complexity of prenatally diagnosed CHD.

Indexed as

congenital heart defectfetal echocardiographyprenatal diagnosistermination of pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38269397
PMCPMC10807305
OpenAlexW4391053693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.