Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38269378›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Prejudice and determinants regarding tuberculosis patients among medical students in Dalian, Northeast China: a cross-sectional study.

Yaohui Yi, Meng Sun, Xu Chen, Yuanping Pan, Jiachen Lu, Yingying Yu, Xiaofeng Dou, Ling Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yaohui YiSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Meng SunSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Xu ChenSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Yuanping PanSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Jiachen LuSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Yingying YuSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Xiaofeng DouSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Ling ZhouSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Health workers play a central role in global tuberculosis (TB) elimination efforts. If medical students have prejudiced attitudes toward TB patients, this may make it difficult for them to provide effective health care to TB patients in their future roles as health workers. There is currently no research on prejudice toward TB patients among medical students in China. This study aimed to explore the current status of medical students' prejudice against patients with TB and its associated predictors. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire survey among medical students at a medical university in Dalian, Liaoning Province, Northeast China. Multiple logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the predictive factors of medical students' prejudice against patients with TB. Results: More than half (57.23%) of the medical students held prejudices against individuals with TB. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that not receiving TB health education (OR: 2.12, 95% CI: 1.35-3.32), not knowing a person with TB (OR: 2.52, 95% CI: 1.39-4.56), and fear of TB/TB patients (OR: 6.79, 95% CI: 4.36-10.56) were identified as risk factors for medical students' prejudice against TB patients. Conversely, residing in rural areas (OR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.38-0.95), agreeableness (OR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.73-0.92) and emotional stability (OR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.81-1.00) in the Big Five personality traits, and a better understanding of TB knowledge (OR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.38-0.89) were identified as protective factors. Conclusion: In China, a considerable number of medical students still exhibit prejudice against patients with TB. Targeted interventions, such as incorporating TB health education into the core curriculum of medical students, and enhance their agreeableness and emotional stability, are still needed. Furthermore, greater focus should be placed on medical students from urban backgrounds or those who harbor fear or do not know a person with TB.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalTuberculosisChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrejudiceassociated factorsChinaprejudicestudenttuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38269378
PMCPMC10806168
OpenAlexW4390699557

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.