Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38269237›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Experience, Prevalence, and Severity of Dental Caries in Mexican Preschool and School-Aged Children.

Crystel G Vera-Virrueta, Fátima Sansores-Ambrosio, Juan F Casanova-Rosado, Mirna I Minaya-Sánchez, Alejandro J Casanova-Rosado, Juan A Casanova-Sarmiento, Saraí C Guadarrama-Reyes, Rubén de la Rosa-Santillana, Carlo E Medina-Solís, Gerardo Maupomé

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Crystel G Vera-VirruetaSchool of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, MEX.
Fátima Sansores-AmbrosioSchool of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, MEX.
Juan F Casanova-RosadoSchool of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, MEX.
Mirna I Minaya-SánchezSchool of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, MEX.
Alejandro J Casanova-RosadoSchool of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, MEX.
Juan A Casanova-SarmientoSchool of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, MEX.
Saraí C Guadarrama-ReyesFaculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Toluca, MEX.
Rubén de la Rosa-SantillanaAcademic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, MEX.
Carlo E Medina-SolísAdvanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Toluca, MEX.
Gerardo MaupoméDepartment of Epidemiology, Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA.
Richard M. Fairbanks Foundation · USUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo · MXAutonomous University of Campeche · MXIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective Dental caries in Mexico continues to be a public health problem, indicated by it is high prevalence and incidence in children. This disease is associated with pain in preschool and school children, with large-scale consequences for the individual, society, and health systems. The objective of the present study was to determine the experience (mean of caries indices), prevalence, and severity of caries in children 2-12 years of age who sought dental care at a dental school in Mexico. Material and methods A cross-sectional study was carried out on 826 clinical records of patients ages 2-12 years. The dependent variable was caries, in terms of experience (mean primary teeth (dmft) and permanent teeth (DMFT) indices), prevalence (dmft and DMFT greater than 0), and severity (cutoffs of caries indices at various levels). The independent variables were age and sex. The data were analyzed in Stata 14 (StataCorp LLC, College Station, Texas). Results The average age was 7.2±2.3; 52.4% were boys. In the primary dentition, the caries experience (mean dmft) was 3.01±3.30, the prevalence of caries was 65.8%, and the severity dmft>3=37.3% and dmft>6=15.6%. In the permanent dentition, the caries experience (mean DMFT) was 0.99±1.88, the prevalence of caries was 31.5%, and the severity DMFT>3=12.5% ​​and DMFT>6=1.6%. The percentage of caries-free children in both dentitions was 26.1% (n=216/826). The experience, prevalence, and severity of caries were statistically different by age (p<0.001). Only in the severity of dmft>3 were differences observed across sex (p<0.05). Among children with mixed dentition, primary teeth were more affected than permanent teeth (2.46±2.87 vs 0.88±1.61; p<0.0001). Conclusions About seven out of 10 children were affected by cavities in either or both dentitions. It was observed that age was positively associated with dental caries, equally affecting girls and boys. In this sample, the primary dentition was impacted more than the permanent dentition. Despite being preventable, dental caries continues to be a health problem in children.

Indexed as

childdeciduous toothdental cariesoral healthpermanent dentitionpreschool child

Identifiers

PMID38269237
PMCPMC10806378
OpenAlexW4390191101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.