Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38269222›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Mental Foramen Position, Shape, Continuity, and Symmetry Among Malocclusion Patients: A Radiographic Study.

Ahmed Abdullah Bahamid, Sarah Yousef Alsaif, Amal Samir Mohamed Almansouri, Shoug Mefawez Alshammari, Faten Abdullah Alshahrani, Hibah Ali Alhusayni

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 71% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of Mental Foramen Position and Morphology on Panoramic Radiographs.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmed Abdullah BahamidDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, SAU.
Sarah Yousef AlsaifCollege of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Amal Samir Mohamed AlmansouriCollege of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Shoug Mefawez AlshammariCollege of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Faten Abdullah AlshahraniDepartment of General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Hibah Ali AlhusayniCollege of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SARiyadh Elm University · SAKing Khalid University · SAKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMany dental treatments need exact knowledge of the anatomical location of the mental foramen (MF). This retrospective research uses orthopantomograph (OPG) to assess the MF of orthodontic patients in Saudi Arabia and their position, symmetry, shape, and connectivity. MATERIALS AND

methodOne hundred and eighty panoramic radiographs of patients having orthodontic treatment were analyzed for the location, form, symmetry, as well as bilateral preservation of the MF. The patients were of varied ages, genders, and degrees of malocclusion and were divided into three classes: Class I (60), Class II (60), and Class III (60). Chi-squared tests and other descriptive statistics were employed to examine the data for statistical significance.

resultWhen looking at the right side of the mouth, the most frequent location for MF was position 3 (between the apexes of the first and second premolars; 50.6%), whereas on the left side, it was location 4 (near the apical of the second premolar; 47.2%). The most typical form of MF has an irregular shape. MF location on the left side and continuity types differed significantly across malocclusion groups (p<0.05).

conclusionOPGs of Saudi orthodontic patients demonstrated a significant variability of position and continuity of the MF across different classes of malocclusion. The third most frequent position was between the first and second premolars, while the shape of MF showed variation across the age of the patients. Hence, this precise comprehension of the anatomical and morphological diversity of the MF is of utmost significance for dental professionals.

Indexed as

continuitymental foramenpanoramicpositionradiographsshapesymmetry

Identifiers

PMID38269222
PMCPMC10806384
OpenAlexW4390196962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.