Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38269102›Full record

ArticleiScience2024

DNA-PKcs is required for cGAS/STING-dependent viral DNA sensing in human cells.

Dayana B Hristova, Marisa Oliveira, Emma Wagner, Alan Melcher, Kevin J Harrington, Alexandre Belot, Brian J Ferguson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dayana B HristovaDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Marisa OliveiraDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Emma WagnerDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Alan MelcherThe Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK.
Kevin J HarringtonThe Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK.
Alexandre BelotCentre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France.
Brian J FergusonDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

Cancer Research UK 28724Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To mount an efficient interferon response to virus infection, intracellular pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) sense viral nucleic acids and activate anti-viral gene transcription. The mechanisms by which intracellular DNA and DNA viruses are sensed are relevant not only to anti-viral innate immunity, but also to autoinflammation and anti-tumour immunity through the initiation of sterile inflammation by self-DNA recognition. The PRRs that directly sense and respond to viral or damaged self-DNA function by signaling to activate interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-dependent type one interferon (IFN-I) transcription. We and others have previously defined DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) as an essential component of the DNA-dependent anti-viral innate immune system. Here, we show that DNA-PK is essential for cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)- and stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-dependent IFN-I responses in human cells during stimulation with exogenous DNA and infection with DNA viruses.

Indexed as

Molecular biologyVirology

Identifiers

PMID38269102
PMCPMC10805666
OpenAlexW4390146115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.