Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38268687›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Intraoperative occipital to C2 angle and external acoustic meatus-to-axis angular measurements for optimizing alignment during posterior fossa decompression and occipitocervical fusion for complex Chiari malformation.

Rachael K Han, John K Chae, Andrew L A Garton, Amanda Cruz, Rodrigo Navarro-Ramirez, Ibrahim Hussain, Roger Härtl, Jeffrey P Greenfield

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rachael K HanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
John K ChaeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew L A GartonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Amanda CruzDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Rodrigo Navarro-RamirezDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Ibrahim HussainDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Roger HärtlDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Jeffrey P GreenfieldDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Cornell University · USNew York Hospital Queens · USNeurological Surgery · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USWeill Cornell Medicine · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Excess flexion or extension during occipitocervical fusion (OCF) can lead to postoperative complications, such as dysphagia, respiratory problems, line of sight issues, and neck pain, but posterior fossa decompression (PFD) and OCF require different positions that require intraoperative manipulation. Objective: The objective of this study was to describe quantitative fluoroscopic morphometrics in Chiari malformation (CM) patients with symptoms of craniocervical instability (CCI) and demonstrate the intraoperative application of these measurements to achieve neutral craniocervical alignment while leveraging a single axis of motion with the Mayfield head clamp locking mechanism. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of patients with CM 1 and 1.5 and features of CCI who underwent PFD and OCF at a single-center institution from March 2015 to October 2020 was performed. Patient demographics, preoperative presentation, radiographic morphometrics, operative details, complications, and clinical outcomes were analyzed. Results: A total of 39 patients met the inclusion criteria, of which 37 patients (94.9%) did not require additional revision surgery after PFD and OCF. In this nonrevision cohort, preoperative to postoperative occipital to C2 angle (O-C2a) (13.5 Conclusion: Establishing a preoperative baseline of reliable fluoroscopic morphometrics can guide surgeons intraoperatively in appropriate patient realignment during combined PFD and OCF, and may prevent postoperative complications.

Indexed as

Chiari malformationcraniocervical instabilityfluoroscopic morphometricsoccipitocervical fusionpostoperative dysphagia

Identifiers

PMID38268687
PMCPMC10805164
OpenAlexW4389132253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.