Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38268580›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Characterization of sago tree parts from Sentani, Papua, Indonesia for biomass energy utilization.

Benny Susanto, Yohanis Tangke Tosuli, Adnan, Cahyadi, Hossein Nami, Adi Surjosatyo, Daffa Alandro, Alvin Dio Nugroho, Muhammad Ibnu Rashyid, Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Benny SusantoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, 16424 Indonesia.
Yohanis Tangke TosuliDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, 16424 Indonesia.
AdnanBRIN, Serpong, Indonesia.
CahyadiBRIN, Serpong, Indonesia.
Hossein NamiSDU Life Cycle Engineering, Department of Green Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, 5230, Denmark.
Adi SurjosatyoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, 16424 Indonesia.
Daffa AlandroMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.
Alvin Dio NugrohoMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.
Muhammad Ibnu RashyidMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.
Muhammad Akhsin MuflikhunMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.
Universitas Gadjah Mada · IDUniversity of Indonesia · IDUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomass derived from organic waste in industrial processes is an effective method to mitigate the negative impacts of agricultural waste materials. In Sentani, Papua, one such potential biomass source is sago tree waste. This study characterized the waste from the bark, middle, and inner parts of the sago tree to evaluate its biomass energy potential. Scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) analysis of the complete sample revealed that oxygen, carbon, and silicon were the primary elements, with carbon content ranging from 30.75 % to 38.87 %. This indicates that all parts of the sago plant have the potential to be used as biomass fuel. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results showed that the inner section of the sago had the lowest moisture content at approximately 13.3 %, followed by the outer part at 42 % and the bark at 55 %. The inner section had the highest lignin content, approximately 37 %, and exhibited the slowest thermal degradation in the differential thermal analysis (DTA) profile. The outer and bark parts of the sago were more reactive in stage II of the DTA profile, suggesting a higher concentration of cellulose and hemicellulose compared to lignin, making them suitable for gasification and pyrolysis. The heating value of sago bark was determined to be 12.85 MJ/kg (adb). These findings underscore the potential of sago waste as a renewable energy source, particularly in remote areas.

Indexed as

BiomassKinetic sago bark parametersSago wasteSEM–EDXTGA–DTA

Identifiers

PMID38268580
PMCPMC10806271
OpenAlexW4390603753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.