Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38268553›Full record

ArticleBilingualism (Cambridge, England)2024

The role of bilingualism in paired-associate and cross-situational word learning.

Anne Neveu, Margarita Kaushanskaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bilingualism (Cambridge, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anne NeveuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Margarita KaushanskayaDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706.

Funding

Talking Late in Two LanguagesR01DC020447 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Margarita Kaushanskaya · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
Learning in Two Languages by Bilingual Children With and Without Language ImpairmentR01DC016015 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KAUSHANSKAYA, MARGARITA · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016015NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In adulthood, novel words are commonly encountered in the context of sequential language learning, and to a lesser extent, when learning a new word in one's native language. Paired-associate (PAL) and cross-situational word learning (CSWL) paradigms have been studied separately, under distinct theoretical umbrellas, limiting the understanding of the mechanisms underlying the learning process in each. We tested 126 monolinguals and 111 bilinguals on PAL and CSWL, manipulating familiarity and measuring verbal working memory. Results revealed highly similar learning performance across groups, both demonstrating better performance in PAL than in CSWL, similar sensitivity to familiarity, and similar reliance on phonological working memory. We observed a trend such that bilinguals outperformed monolinguals in PAL but not in CSWL, but this trend was weak. Findings indicate limited effects of bilingualism on word learning in adulthood and suggest highly similar word learning mechanisms in learners with different linguistic experiences.

Indexed as

bilingual adultsCross-situational word learningPaired-associate word learningphonological working memoryword familiarity

Identifiers

PMID38268553
PMCPMC10805387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.