Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38268538›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2024

Passive antibody transfer from pregnant women to their fetus are maximized after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination irrespective of prior infection.

Cody J Lauritsen, Ivy V Trinh, Srushti P Desai, Erin Clancey, Amelie E Murrell, Saraswatie Rambaran, Sruti Chandra, Debra H Elliott, Ashley R Smira, Zhiyin Mo and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cody J LauritsenPaul G. Allen School of Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Wash.
Ivy V TrinhDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Srushti P DesaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Erin ClanceyPaul G. Allen School of Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Wash.
Amelie E MurrellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Saraswatie RambaranDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Sruti ChandraDepartment of Pediatrics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Debra H ElliottDepartment of Pediatrics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Ashley R SmiraDepartment of Pediatrics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Zhiyin MoDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Addison E StoneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Ayitevi AgbodjiDepartment of Pediatrics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Courtney M DugasDepartment of Physiology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Ryousuke SatouDepartment of Physiology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Gabriella PridjianDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Sherri LongoOchsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, La.
Sylvia H LeyDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, La.
James E RobinsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Elizabeth B NortonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Giovanni PiedimonteDepartment of Pediatrics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Bronwyn M GunnPaul G. Allen School of Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Wash.
Tulane University · USWashington State University · USOchsner Baptist Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of adverse symptoms and outcomes for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection for both mother and neonate. Antibodies can provide protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection and are induced in pregnant women after vaccination or infection. Passive transfer of these antibodies from mother to fetus Objective: We aimed to determine whether antibodies transferred from maternal to fetus differed in quality or quantity between infection- or vaccination-induced humoral immune responses. Methods: We evaluated 93 paired maternal and neonatal umbilical cord blood plasma samples collected between October 2020 and February 2022 from a birth cohort of pregnant women from New Orleans, Louisiana, with histories of SARS-CoV-2 infection and/or vaccination. Plasma was profiled for the levels of spike-specific antibodies and induction of antiviral humoral immune functions, including neutralization and Fc-mediated innate immune effector functions. Responses were compared between 4 groups according to maternal infection and vaccination. Results: We found that SARS-CoV-2 vaccination or infection during pregnancy increased the levels of antiviral antibodies compared to naive subjects. Vaccinated mothers and cord samples had the highest anti-spike antibody levels and antiviral function independent of the time of vaccination during pregnancy. Conclusions: These results show that the most effective passive transfer of functional antibodies against SARS-CoV-2

Indexed as

antibodyantibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicityantibody-dependent complement activationantibody-dependent phagocytosisCOVID-19maternal infectionmaternal vaccinationneutralizationplacental transferSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38268538
PMCPMC10805668
OpenAlexW4388914941

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.