Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38268533›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2024

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Childhood Asthma in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia.

Gassem Gohal, Abuobaida Yassin, Hussam Darraj, Anwar Darraj, Rawan Maghrabi, Yumna Barakat Abutalib, Sarah Talebi, Amani Ahmed Mutaen, Sulaiman Hamdi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gassem GohalDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4956-8222
Abuobaida YassinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3512-5888
Hussam DarrajFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0620-5176
Anwar DarrajFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan MaghrabiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Yumna Barakat AbutalibFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah TalebiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Amani Ahmed MutaenFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Sulaiman HamdiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Jazan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of asthma among children has been on the rise worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Our study was conducted to determine the prevalence of asthma and its related risk factors among school-age children in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Method: The study was a cross-sectional prospective study that used Phase I ISAAC protocol and was conducted from March to June 2023. The sample size was calculated to be 1600 among school-age children in the Jazan Region Saudi Arabia. This study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0, Descriptive statistics were calculated for study variables, and appropriate tests of significance were performed to determine statistical significance. Results: The total study population was 1368 the majority of them, 96.6% (n=1321), were Saudi nationals, and most of them lived in rural areas (70.6%, n=966). The prevalence of life-long wheezing, wheezing in the last 12 months, and exercise-induced wheezing was 28.0%, 29.2%, and 30.9%, respectively. Risk factors such as having indoor plants, having a pet, and a smoker in the household were reported by 48.0%, 24.6%, and 36.4% of participants, respectively. Living near an industrial area was determined as a risk factor in 98 (7.2%) of the children. Asthma-related symptoms were strongly correlated with all risk factors based on the chi-square test, and some risk factors based on multivariate linear regression. Conclusion: The prevalence of asthma among children in the Jazan Region is higher than previously reported, and the reported risk factors are significantly correlated with symptoms of asthma.

Indexed as

asthmachildrenepidemiologyJazan Regionprevalencerisk factorsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID38268533
PMCPMC10807271
OpenAlexW4391053728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.