Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38268435›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2024

Implementing a continuous quality-improvement framework for tuberculosis infection prevention and control in healthcare facilities in China, 2017-2019.

Canyou Zhang, Stephanie O'Connor, Sarah E Smith-Jeffcoat, Diana Forno Rodriguez, Hui Guo, Ling Hao, Hui Chen, Yanbo Sun, Yan Li, Jiying Xu and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tuberculosis infection control in MDR-TB designated hospitals in Jiangsu Province, China.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Canyou ZhangNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1819-5347
Stephanie O'ConnorGlobal Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1526-6277
Sarah E Smith-JeffcoatGlobal Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7962-9017
Diana Forno RodriguezGlobal Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9091-9122
Hui GuoCSL Behring Beijing Office, Beijing, China.
Ling HaoUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention China Office, Beijing, China.
Hui ChenNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Yanbo SunHeilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yan LiJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jiying XuHenan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8159-5664
Liang ChenGuangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0821-5682
Lan XiaSichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xing YangYunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Anand DateGlobal Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8860-0195
Jun ChengNational Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9469-4134
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USChinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNGuangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNHeilongjiang Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention · CNHenan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNSichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNYunnan Center for Disease Control And Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) infection prevention and control (IPC) in healthcare facilities is key to reducing transmission risk. A framework for systematically improving TB IPC through training and mentorship was implemented in 9 healthcare facilities in China from 2017 to 2019.

methodsFacilities conducted standardized TB IPC assessments at baseline and quarterly thereafter for 18 months. Facility-based performance was assessed using quantifiable indicators for IPC core components and administrative, environmental, and respiratory protection controls, and as a composite of all control types We calculated the percentage changes in scores over time and differences by IPC control type and facility characteristics.

resultsScores for IPC core components increased by 72% during follow-up when averaged across facilities. The percentage changes for administrative, environmental, and respiratory protection controls were 39%, 46%, and 30%, respectively. Composite scores were 45% higher after the intervention. Overall, scores increased most during the first 6 months. There was no association between IPC implementation and provincial economic development or volume of TB services.

conclusionsTB IPC policies and practices showed most improvement early during implementation and did not differ consistently by facility characteristics. The training component of the project helped increase the capacity of healthcare professionals to manage TB transmission risks. Lessons learned here will inform national TB IPC guidance.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionLatent TuberculosisTuberculosisDelivery of Health CareHealth FacilitiesHumansInfection Control

Identifiers

PMID38268435
PMCPMC11027078
OpenAlexW4391225960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.