Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38268293›Full record

ArticleNursing open2024

Healthcare professionals' knowledge and attitudes towards surgical site infection and surveillance: A quasi-experimental study.

Sinéad Horgan, Jonathan Drennan, Emmet Andrews, Mohamad M Saab, Josephine Hegarty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sinéad HorganDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, South/South West Hospitals Group, Erinville, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2091-9885
Jonathan DrennanSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Emmet AndrewsDepartment of Surgery, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Mohamad M SaabSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Josephine HegartySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
University College Cork · IEBon Secours Hospital Cork · IECork University Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSSI is one of the most prevalent healthcare-associated infections and is associated with extended hospital stays, increased need for reoperation and higher hospital readmission rates. Implementing systematic SSI surveillance can reduce these adverse outcomes. Implementing a surveillance system into a hospital is a complex intervention requiring that staff involved in a patient's perioperative journey have the knowledge of SSI prevention, the data required for surveillance, an understanding of how data informs quality improvement initiatives and their role in surveillance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a complex intervention on the knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals towards surgical site infection (SSI), SSI prevention and surveillance in a university hospital setting.

designThe study used a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design.

methodThe impact of a complex intervention was evaluated by measuring healthcare professionals' (n = 74) knowledge of and attitudes towards SSI and surveillance. Normalisation process theory (NPT) guided the study and the development of the intervention.

resultsThere was a statistically significant increase in scores on the knowledge of SSI and prevention from pre-intervention to post-test. The knowledge of risk factors scores at post-test was significantly higher than that at pre-intervention. Overall attitudes to SSI prevention and surveillance were good both pre-intervention and post-test but there was a significant change in the attitude of participants. The findings reveal an overall positive impact of the complex intervention on the knowledge and attitude of healthcare professionals relating to SSI, SSI prevention and surveillance; however, the extent of the change varied across items measured.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionSurgical Wound InfectionDelivery of Health CareDriveHospitals, UniversityHumansattitudeshealthcare workerhealth risksinfection controlinterventionknowledgemultiprofessional educationpatient surveillancequality improvementsurgery

Identifiers

PMID38268293
PMCPMC10697123
OpenAlexW4389205188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.