Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38267847›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Benralizumab treatment in an elderly patient with eosinophilic esophagitis resulted in remission: a case report.

Azusa Ishii, Tomofumi Shibata, Yohei Tsunoda, Takafumi Kayukawa, Masahiro Kobayashi, Masami Orinaka, Shoko Miyamatsu, Yoshio Ryuge, Shuichi Asano, Ichidai Tanaka

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Azusa IshiiDepartment of Respirology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Tomofumi ShibataDepartment of Respirology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yohei TsunodaDepartment of Respirology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Takafumi KayukawaDepartment of Respirology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Masahiro KobayashiDepartment of Respirology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Masami OrinakaDepartment of Respirology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Shoko MiyamatsuDepartment of Respirology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshio RyugeDepartment of Respirology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Shuichi AsanoDepartment of Respirology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Ichidai TanakaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. ichidai@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Chukyo Hospital · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterleukin-5 (IL-5) has recently been shown to play a crucial role in eosinophil-mediated diseases, implying that an IL-5 receptor alpha chain (IL-5Rα) antibody (benralizumab) can be effective against eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Here, we present a case in which benralizumab significantly improved the symptoms and signs of an elderly Asian woman with EoE who had inadequate response to existing treatments. Case presentation A 73-year-old woman with an 8-year history of bronchial asthma (BA) and a 7-year history of dysphagia presented to our hospital with worsening dysphagia, vomiting, chest pain, and difficulty in eating. Blood biochemical findings revealed an increase in the eosinophil fraction of white blood cells (42.2%), and a conventional chest computed tomography scan revealed esophageal wall thickening. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed mucosal edema as well as multiple esophageal rings, and esophageal biopsy specimens showed an eosinophilic infiltrate of more than 15 cells/ high power field. Based on these findings, she was diagnosed as EoE complicated by BA. We firstly administrated 20 mg/day of prednisolone, rabeprazole sodium and liquid budesonide oral suspension for 5 months; however, they were ineffective and her dysphagia worsened over time. Then, benralizumab treatment in combination with these drugs was started. Her dysphagia completely disappeared 2 weeks after starting benralizumab, and an upper endoscopy showed that the clinical findings had completely disappeared after another 6 weeks. Benralizumab was then given to her for 41 months, and her symptoms remained in remission. In addition, she had no EoE recurrence for more than 12 months after discontinuing benralizumab.

conclusionsBenralizumab in combination with other multiple drugs significantly improved the symptoms and examination findings of an elderly patients with EoE. Furthermore, she experienced no recurrence even after discontinuing benralizumab withdrawal, suggesting that benralizumab could be an appropriate therapeutic option for EoE.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersEosinophilic EsophagitisAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleHumansLeukocytesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbenralizumabBenralizumabElderly patientEosinophilic esophagitisInterleukin-5 receptor alpha chain antibody

Identifiers

PMID38267847
PMCPMC10809539
OpenAlexW4391175142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.