Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38267844›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Oritavancin as sequential therapy for Gram-positive bloodstream infections.

Williams Monier Texidor, Matthew A Miller, Kyle C Molina, Martin Krsak, Barbara Calvert, Caitlin Hart, Marie Storer, Douglas N Fish

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Legends, dogmas, presumptions, and demystifications in antibiotic therapy.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Williams Monier Texidor *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Aurora, CO, USA.
Matthew A Miller *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Aurora, CO, USA. matthew.miller2@childrenscolorado.org.
Kyle C Molina *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Aurora, CO, USA.
Martin KrsakDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Barbara CalvertDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Aurora, CO, USA.
Caitlin HartDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Aurora, CO, USA.
Marie StorerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Aurora, CO, USA.
Douglas N FishDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Aurora, CO, USA.
University of Montana · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOritavancin, a long-acting lipoglycopeptide approved for use in acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections, has limited data evaluating use in serious infections due to Gram-positive organisms. We aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety of oritavancin for consolidative treatment of Gram-positive bloodstream infections (BSI), including infective endocarditis (IE).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study evaluating adult patients admitted to University of Colorado Hospital from March 2016 to January 2022 who received ≥ 1 oritavancin dose for treatment of Gram-positive BSI. Patients were excluded if the index culture was drawn at an outside facility or were > 89 years of age. The primary outcome was a 90-day composite failure (clinical or microbiological failure) in those with 90-day follow-up. Secondary outcomes included individual components of the primary outcome, acute kidney injury (AKI), infusion-related reactions (IRR), and institutional cost avoidance.

resultsOverall, 72 patients were included. Mean ± SD age was 54 ± 16 years, 61% were male, and 10% had IE. Organisms most commonly causing BSI were Staphylococcus aureus (68%, 17% methicillin-resistant), followed by Streptococcus spp. (26%), and Enterococcus spp. (10%). Patients received standard-of-care antibiotics before oritavancin for a median (IQR) of 11 (5-17) days. Composite failure in the clinically evaluable population (n = 64) at 90-days occurred in 14% and was composed of clinical and microbiological failure, which occurred in 14% and 5% of patients, respectively. Three patients (4%) experienced AKI after oritavancin, and two (3%) experienced an IRR. Oritavancin utilization resulted in earlier discharge for 94% of patients corresponding to an institutional cost-avoidance of $3,055,804 (mean $44,938/patient) from 1,102 hospital days saved (mean 16 days/patient).

conclusionsThe use of oritavancin may be an effective sequential therapy for Gram-positive BSI to facilitate early discharge resulting in institutional cost avoidance.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEndocarditisEndocarditis, BacterialAdultAgedFemaleHumansLipoglycopeptidesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVancomycinLipoglycopeptidesoritavancinVancomycinBloodstream InfectionGram-positiveInfective endocarditisOritavancinSequential therapy

Identifiers

PMID38267844
PMCPMC10807122
OpenAlexW4391174729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.